But it doesn’t look like a consensus was reached on whether “indian summer” is indeed pejorative. I guess best avoided if in doubt. “Little summer” seems like a reasonable alternative.
The phrase may be more acceptable because this warm spell is almost always welcome. Certainly, as a kid, I associated “indian summer” with good things. And hey, maybe the origin is “this extra bit of summer we get here in India”, which wouldn’t be offensive at all.
Unfortunately, I can’t find a direct cite (I find various people Take Our Word For It Archives H-J referring to “The Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins” by William and Mary Morris as their cite for the idea, but a suitable excerpt isn’t available online).
Therefore I have to admit that I could be wrong - though the line between “the local version of” something and “a substandard or bogus version of something” is a thin one, particularly for colonists who assumed the superiority of all their ways.
Interesting thread, I guess I’d always thought it was hangover from the British Raj, but now that I find it’s American in origin, I’d certainly say it’s in inappropriate. I found an old BBC article on the subject which said
Shakespeare … used the expression “All Halloween Summer” in Henry IV part I for a period of warm sunshine as October gives way to November.
The fact I don’t find “Indian Summer” offensive does not mean much. I’ve never thought about it, but am going to start using the phrase “Second Summer” in the rare instances I refer to it.
As someone who has a bit better documentation about my Cherokee background than Elizabeth Warren (just messing with you Liz!), I don’t find it personally offensive, and find myself still using it on occasion. That said, I know better than to speak for all Native Americans and will definitely start working on removing it from my vocabulary.
We’re enjoying a lovely second summer in Atlanta at the moment!
(Emphasis added.) Nitpicking because I think you meant “autumnal”. (True, “second summer” or “Indian summer” does fall a fortiori after the vernal equinox too, but then so does the entire regular or first summer, so it wouldn’t be particularly useful as an identifying characteristic.)