Is mainstream science out to get fringe science?

Degrance,
rather than argue from memory on something I haven’t really read since I was 19, I obtained a copy of WIC and looked it up. I only focused on the Mayan Calendar so far since I had a pretty good idea how to approach it. The info we have on the Maya comes from the following sources: 1. Diego de Landa. I have his book in my library in storage and haven’t found a copy in any of the bookstores. 2. The 14 codices. Many unpublished. NOT easy to read. 3. Archaeologists. I think it would be fair to say that Michael Coe and Linda Schele are among the most knowledgeable if not THE most knowledgeable on the topic. Without checking de Landa, I think it’s fair to assume that Linda Schele would have mentioned a previous calendar of 360 days in her Maya cosmology book if she had found it or de Landa had mentioned it. She did not.

So I looked at V’s wording. It was fascinating and undoubtedly infuriating to people who know about the Mayan calendar. It is very tricky. If you read it one way, not knowing that it ISN’T accepted fact that there was a 360 day calendar earlier and that 5 days were added later, you would think that this is the mainstream view.

If you read it from the perspective of someone who KNOWS that this isn’t the mainstream view, the way that he quoted it is really hard to pin him down to a worse crime than making a BOLD, UNsupported assertion.

On the basis of those 2 paragraphs alone, I could see people building a case that he did it on purpose to bolster his argument among those who don’t know better. Really tricky. It is also possible it was inadvertent.

Either way, it is a perfect example of what appalled CalMeacham in V’s scholarship, and it IS a valid complaint and frankly the wording is appalling…

Further, if it can be shown definitively that this 365 day calendar was in use AS A 365 day calendar long before V’s reconstruction, then it would prove wrong a big chunk of his work, particularly that the Earth’s yearly cycle was changed I forgot what approximate year, by a near collision of Venus.

I didn’t get a chance to refresh myself on the Mayan Calendar enough, so I forget exactly how the date is formed, particularly the year part of the date. But if I remember correctly, this proof against V can be done by pointing to an inscription that used one of the 5 pictograph symbols for the days that V said was a LATER addition to the calendar. The earlier the date this was used, the stronger the proof.

Phobos,
I don’t really remember. If I dig up the ref. I’ll give it to you.

TomnDeb
Yes, I agree V needs that.

Venk,
In case you didn’t realize what I meant, double blind experiment with control group.

jab

You’re so funny. No need to trap me my friend. Just say what you have to say, I won’t make excuses like the others do…

Anyhow, not really sure what you’re saying? You quote me and then say I conveniently ignored it? My post was the definition of a comet by dictionary.com. They said what comets are THOUGHT to consist of NOT what they MUST consist of as you said.

Either way, I thought your last point was far more convincing. I don’t personally know enough about comets, but I would think that just like V found a comet with a circular orbit, it would be easier to find a comet that doesn’t have ammonia than it would be to find a really HUGE comet. I would think that the size plays an important role since a HUGE planet size object would be more likely to collect all the fragments behind it by it’s gravity rather than form a comet…

In any event, you’re probably used to concessions like Tracer’s where he feels his ego is threatened so while conceding a point he has to make excuses and create bar graphs to boost his manhood, or Doc Fidelius who suddenly is “too busy” as soon as he has to admit a tiny thing.

Not me. I conceded the point about comets and meant it, and as I recall added a wink or a smiley, which was my way to say chalk one up for you. In case it isn’t clearer to you let me do so now, I am convinced that Venus was never a comet. No excuses. No bar graphs.

And I’ll also remind you that I did say previously that V did a lot of stretches and the manna section was one of them and that I didn’t find it that convincing in the first place…

I also mentioned that the only reason that I started to consider Venus again was that in visiting the pyramids in Mexico, seeing the reference to a 360 day calendar (which I couldn’t find again, I looked at a different translation, it wasn’t there, I need the same version of Popul Vuh I originally saw it in), and seeing the way the Mayans described Venus, it seemed to be a fireball in the sky. It obviously wasn’t a comet though, as you have shown.

And RE: ignoring Chichen Itza I wasn’t. I remember those 365 steps and I went up each of them. I remember asking myself the question then but wasn’t sure of the date of it’s creation. A search on the net turned up 1,000 years old. Not old enough to be significant. Note that some of the links on the pyramids are not that reliable so I’ll take the exact date as a grain of salt but I’m pretty confident that it is recent enough to be covered by V’s dates of the “new” calendar… If you can get the exact date that would be great.

Daddy Mack,
As to your question “I’m interested in knowing if you think there are any invalid concepts or crackpot ideas for that matter? What other theories this guy held that you feal have merit?”

That is a good question. Sure, crackpot ideas are a dime a dozen. I’ve already mentioned Hancock, Daniken, Sitchin which should be enough to get you started…

Also, as I’ve stated, there are big problems with V’s book(s). Particularly the stretches and unsupported sweeping generalizations or unsupported assertions. I still think there is validity to some his work and I would love to see his book properly done, as CalMeacham so well said.

Here are the three main things that I consider worthy of study from his book, in 2 different categories:

  1. Catasrophism.
    In 1950, he pointed out some problems with the concept of Uniformitarianism and suggested catasrophism. Catasrophism is now reality.

  2. Catasrophism in human recorded history.
    He provided a lot of evidence for this and despite the stretches and unscientific way he presented much of it, I think enough of it has merit and deserves to be studied.

For mainstream scientists, his “predictions” were wild ass guesses. To me they were not. If you take away the stretch, the Mayas sure had an obsession with Venus and the motions of the skies. They described Venus in such a way that it sounded like a fireball in the sky. Venus is hot. No matter how wacky it sounds, one supports the other. Thunderbolts of Jupiter. Radio noises from Jupiter. V. mentions eyewitness accounts.

His comet idea was a stretch. He tried to make it sound like you can just do a simple comparative study of different cultures and boom, voila the answer is in front of you plain as day. Or that you can take literally dates in the bible or these extraordinary events like the Manna from heaven. But I do believe that the Bible was an attempt to preserve history and that the noah story which is a version of the Gilgamesh story is an attempt to preserve something that happened. The Gilgamesh story is different enough from the Noah story that you can certainly see that you can’t take it too literally…but not that you shouldn’t consider that SOME of the crazier sounding events might have happened. Planets can change orbits and today’s configuration was most certainly not the same forever back in time…

I believe that scientists are overconfident in their dating methods in various disciplines and that attempting to date things without enough data is a VERY BAD HABIT rampant in science nad yes, V was as guilty as any of explaining things he had no business explaining.

Once a date is established it is taught. Once it is taught it is hard for people to propose alternative dates and require EXTRAORDINARY evidence rather than ORDINARY evidence to overturn an “acccepted” date. I have the same problem with the big bang. We are FAR from having enough evidence to come up with a theory of how the universe began but that didn’t stop us from trying and the big bang is as much religion today as anything else. No one wants to abandon it without an alternative theory but that is wrong. We don’t HAVE to have an alternative theory. Why can’t we just admit that it’s a huge mystery? The concept of the universe beginning doesn’t make sense to us as humans nor does the idea of an always existing universe. It makes no sense and we don’t have enough data to make sense of it…

Anyways, in a separate category, comes an electric universe. I believe that Electromagnetism can be described but it is not particularly well understood, in terms of WHY it does what it does. But it is a lot more powerful than gravity. You don’t even “feel” gravity unless you have a moon sized object and earth sized is of course better. Electromagnetism you see in use everyday on a human scale…

To assume that the motion of the universe is governed by gravity is a HUGE assumption and I think V rightly pointed out that it’s inertia that caused this belief we have today. Had Kepler or Newton known about electricity as we do today, Kepler would probably not have said that the motions of the solar system are caused by gravity and would almost certainly have considered electricity for the task… Give me one good reason to assume that a Galaxy is powered by gravity?

I think V should have stopped there at the criticism. Now going into gravity as I forgot his wording but an effect of electromagnetism, I don’t think he had enough data to really broach the topic. However, I haven’t even read cosmos without gravitation so I can’t even comment on that much…

You can add a number 4 but I don’t remember ages in chaos too well and haven’t looked into egyptology enough… But several archaeologists that I’ve read have admitted that he pointed out some serious problems in chronology of egyptology and despite making many mistakes in his own chronology some felt that he added value to the debate. I don’t know how the average Egyptologist views this, but I have David Rohl’s book in front of me, Pharaohs and Kings and he has an interesting take on it. Centuries of Darkness, by Peter James and Nick Thorpe (and I think there may have been 2 other authors) also give V a certain amount of credit even though they have some critiques for him, as do you and as do I…

Also note, if you accept 1,2 and 3 as potential avenues of research, (which I know you probably won’t), you could argue that V doesn’t deserve the credit for these ideas. And you may be right. But he brought them to my attention and warts and all, he did present certain ideas in a very interesting light…

As for his stretches, are they crackpot? I don’t call him a crackpot. I’m not sure if he added those stretches out of belief or if he just wanted to sell more books. But he definitely went way too far and he pays the price by his reputation. And btw, I understand the reputation he has. I understand the motivations of the scientists and when I look at things from their point of view, I don’t blame them. But I do salute CalMeacham for his approach and I think people like him are the future of science…

I realize that it sounds like I’m bashing scientists as a whole and that isn’t my intention. Politics exist in every field and I hold a higher standard for science and for what I wish it was. But flaws and all, I respect scientists probably more than just about any other profession and believe that for the most part the intention is honorable. I knowingly put myself in a position where people can ridicule me because I want to fight for a higher ideal in science and to say out loud a couple of things I think are wrong about it.

Of course it’s possible that Arp is wrong. Krupp’s argument to me was basically that he had a different explanation for Arp’s pictures which is an optical illusion. So he disagrees. But he didn’t seem to have a problem with the reasoning Arp gave (that was his last book not seeing red which hadnt been published at the time). And THAT is not a good reason to stop him from getting published on a peer review system or kicking him out of Palomar even though Krupp seemed to feel that was a good enough reason… And I am disturbed by Krupp because there is so much to learn in science and he has access to equipment that so many others don’t and where I met him it was embarassing the presentation he did and now I just read an article in an astronomy mag where he talks about nothing, quoting superman and movies and such… Maybe I’m too harsh, but come on. Arp is in exile and this guy has the keys to the castle??

Coming back, but if his arguments are thin indeed, please share your reasoning.

But beyond that, even not looking at his reasons, Arp says that most astronomers don’t even look (I mean REALLY LOOK) at the pictures they take. That’s what he loves about amateur astronomers, that they really study the pictures…

So for example, show a picture of a galaxy to any person on the street, they won’t have a clue about redshifts, but they certainly will tell you that each of the filaments belong together and are not part of a different object.

Arp has taken pictures of filaments betweens galaxies of different redshifts and any reasonable person will say that the filaments are obviously as much related to each of the objects as the filaments of a galaxy are to each other.

Besides Arp’s explanations which are testable btw, I think the picture by itself is a convincing argument at the very least to publish as an alternate hypothesis to the “accepted” view. You don’t have to make Arp a centerfold but at least let him appear somewhere! Just to keep a challenge to “accepted” views! That is the problem with peer review. The folks deciding what gets published have a vested interest. They believe in the Big Bang and an opposing view I think even you’ll admit, has the potential not to get in because it has to get by people who have a particular view. I’m sure a slightly modified version of peer review can be established to guard against this…

As for flimsy, I’ve read bits of “The Big Bang never happened” before, but now I’m starting it from the beginning and by page 30 it’s pretty obvious that the entire Big Bang hinges on shaky assumption after shaky assumption and those proposing it sound no better than the complaints of Velikovsky. How can you base a theory of the Universe on a never observed hypothetical object and then make excuses when you get superclusters found that didn’t have enough time to form within the time frame of the Big Bang, not even close? Why can’t you let it go? (Not you specifically but big bang theorists in general)

Some people cannot but you can see clearly that I have been swayed by proper evidence…

I do. Or I wouldn’t bother arguing here at all. Believe it or not, I really do respect you and the people who even hate me for what I represent. But it’s always good to have people questioning ALL sides, people who force the mainstream to make their arguments stronger and as scientifically as they demand of others. Sure, there’s a Velikovsky fan club, but I’ve said some very strong things against him in this very thread and I mean it. But I expect mainstream scientists to be held to a higher standard than I believe they are fulfilling.

I’ve never been swayed by trusting other people’s judgement. I don’t really care what “accepted” theory is. I always wanted to come back to Velikovsky and study his sources because I never trusted him blindly. I was hoping when I read Sagan’s critique that it would be balanced and that I could trust Sagan. But when I saw his mistakes I realized that if you want the job done right you have to do it yourself. I was 19 at the time. If I do the research today that I did at 19 I would probably be even harder on both Sagan and Velikovsky…

I’m sure you will find plenty wrong with it. And I trust that you will do a good job. As I’ve stated, I think in 1950 there were three things to gain from it, in 2001 2 things. 1. Evidence for catastrophism in human recoreded history. 2. Electromagentism playing a more prominent role than it is considered to today.

Finally, if at times I come across too mean or too negative, I have to admit that the namecalling people have done against me affected me and I fought back. I really intended to say things nicer and I’m sorry when I haven’t but I can’t go back and edit…

I’m done talking about Velikovsky and if you would like to talk about Arp which I hope you do, how about a new thread? Even if you think his arguments flimsy, I think you will agree he doesn’t deserve to be called a fringe scientist?

The thing is, WIC was an attempt to come up with physical explanations of historical phenomena. The core of Velikovky’s theory is that these ancient texts should be taken as evidence of a phenomenon just as much as a telescope is used to gather evidence. He starts from that premise, then concocts his Venus/Jupiter/Mars theory to explain such diverse things as manna falling from heaven, the parting of the red sea, and the Mayan calendar.

Now, there are several problems with this. First, we have plenty of examples of ancient writing as myth, so it’s silly to accept a 3000 year old claim as proof of anything. Second, almost every one of his claims regarding the physical effects of Venus and Mars on the Earth can be easily shown to be complete claptrap. Take away those explanations, and you remove the entire justification for his whole cosmic billiards house of cards. There’s no longer any need to think that Venus was spit out of Jupiter, since it no longer explains the things he is attempting to explain. He might as well claim that tiny dwarves and Newts live in Jupiter’s atmosphere. Impossible to disprove, but totally irrelevant.

I just remembered another one - he claimed that one of the careening planets stopped the rotation of the Earth for a day, then the other one came by and started it up again. Simple calculations will show that this would have released so much heat that it would have destroyed us all, even if there was a physical mechanism to allow this to happen. Velikovsky was just engaging in uninformed wild guesses at this point, and that doesn’t speak well for the rest of what he had to say.

I keep hearing the argument that the ancients must have seen very strange sights in the sky in order to justify the seemingly universal fascination with the night sky that they had. Well, they did see fantastic things - take away air pollution and modern lighting, and you’ll see an amazing sight. Go out into the countryside sometime, far away from the light pollution of the city, and observe the sky. It’s amazing, and it’s a sight some people never see in their lifetimes.

But pre-electricity, that sky was a major factor in the daily lives of people. When the sun went down, the stars came out. And people lived under them. No wonder they expended so much effort trying to understand them. And Venus is simply brilliant under these kinds of conditions. Throw in random events like comets and shooting stars, and it’s no wonder it holds a special place in ancient literature.

You’re right about the night sky. Having travelled around the world I can attest that one of the most beautiful sites is the night sky in the desert. Persaonally I don’t think it’s enough to explain the maya but your argument certainly has a lot of merit…

To tell the truth I don’t remember V’s argument for an ejection from Jupiter and it certainly is a stretch. And sure, a lot of history are myths. And you can’t take them literally. I just think some of them are put down to myth that are actually history, albeit perhaps a translation of a translation…

AnotherHeretic wrote:

And not just ancient, foreign history, either:[ul][li]George Washington did not chop down a cherry tree in his youth without permission, then 'fess up to it.[/li][li]Abraham Lincoln, while indeed from a poor family, was not born in a log cabin.[/li][li]Paul Revere didn’t make the midnight ride.[/li]Tinker, Eavers, and Chance didn’t turn any more double plays than any other major-league infielding team. ;)[/ul]

All of the following web sites reference various Stone Age sites throughout the world. Each of these archeological sites is so arranged that something significant happens annually. They all involve sunlight falling in a predictable way on the same day every year on the same date. Sometimes this involves an equinox, sometimes the solstice but always a significant, naturally occurring day in the year.

http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/Pathfinder/

http://www.azstarnet.com/~solmar/new-sm.html

http://www.piramideinn.com/equinox.htm

http://www.uiowa.edu/~anthro/webcourse/lost/projects97/Archae.html

http://www.celticnz.co.nz/newsletter_files/Newsletter_march.html

http://www.geocities.com/mythical_ireland/ancientsites/knowth/equinoxwest.html

http://www.geocities.com/mythical_ireland/ancientsites/baltray/index.html

http://www.geocities.com/mythical_ireland/ancientsites/dowth/siteq.html

http://gofree.indigo.ie/~ogma/Loughcrew/cairnt.html

http://www.solsticeproject.org/science.htm

http://webdir.euroseek.com/top/catid=69593/ilang=en

If the year had been 360 days when any of these were built then the builders could not have constructed them in such a way to reflect a 365 day year. There is simply no way that these were built in such a way that by chance when the year changed from 360 to 365 days that they would accidentally align in such a way to only show their effects on a given day. In fact If these were created to do anything periodically as related to the solar year they would have been thrown into absolute chaos if the year changed even a single day and would do nothing over any recognizable period if the year changed by 5 days.

These were all created before the calendars that are being quoted. There can never have been an actual 360 day year.

End of discussion.

I would limit this to maybe the last 4 billion years. Before the earth had it’s moon it spined much faster and during the early days of the creation probably revolved around the sun much faster. But this was during the time of man.

Degrance,

Even though I haven’t checked the links to determine the actual earliest date I will take your word for it and concede the point. Thank you for the nice bit of research you did.

I left off the word not

Also, the past tense for “spin” is “spun”, not “spined”.

AnotherHeretic, you claim you once climbed ALL 365 steps on the Chichen Itza pyramid? In order to do that, you would have had to climb 91 steps, and then go down, then climb ANOTHER set of 91 steps and then go down, and then climb a THIRD set of 91 steps and then go down and then climb the FOURTH set of 91 steps and then go down.

I’m not necessarily claiming you did not do that; I’m just trying to get the facts straight.

Please don’t tell us you went to Stonehenge and bought a book that successfully refutes evolution.

jab,

I didn’t count them. And btw, there were only 2 sides climable the other 2 were rubble, so i went up one side down the second side so I did half of them. You caught me. I remember a mention of 365 steps somewhere and asking myself the question about it. In fact I seem to remember 51 or 52 steps FOR CI but maybe it was 91…I also went up the steps on the inside of the pyramid… Big deal.

R U doubting that I was @ chichen itza? I guess I faked the few hours of video I took… Who cares anyways? I conceded the point on calendars so try to have some class like a few of the others…

typo: climbable.

I know you’ve got a full plate, Heretic, but I’d like to second the previous request that you provide evidence for your assertion that the prevailing view used to be that Venus was frozen. I’ve been an astronomy buff since way back, and what I always remember hearing was that there was no prevailing view on what Venus was like. Some thought the place was warm and rainy, a la Ray Bradbury, some thought it was a desert, some even thought it had an ocean of oil (I bet that got a few businessmen panting). I also quote from this article from Science Week:

In 1962, Sagan was all of 28 years old. When, exactly, did he believe Venus was an iceball?