My personal thoughts are that God sanctioned slavery in Classical times because the Roman economy was based on slavery and most pre-industrial economies were either slave or serf based. In addition the Classical slave system was not race based and often provided great opportunities as civil servants or teachers and in gaining freedom.
This is an example of the sort of convoluted mental silliness that it takes to be a Christian. In order to reconcile an all-loving God with supporting slavery you’re pretending that slavery is totally fun.
No I’m not. What I’m saying is that the Roman economy was going to transition into a modern capitalist/social democratic economy of the West to-day anytime soon, so God tolerated it as a necessary evil. There were no abolitionists back than at any rate.
Slavery was pretty common in ancient times. The only societies that (as a strict rule) never had slavery were hunter-gatherer societies. I’ve read (but can’t find any citations at the moment) that there are no known cases of anyone in ancient times saying that slavery is simply wrong in all situations. Even the slave rebellions in ancient times weren’t about freeing all slaves. They were about slaves breaking free from their masters (and usually killing them) and escaping, often to places where they then could enslave others. The Bible may accept slavery, but it’s not true that it opposes the permanent freeing of all slaves.
Your saying that working conditions were just as harsh for slaves as for freemen in all of the ancient world? I’m pretty skeptical. The First Servile War, for example, was apparently started because slave labor was so cheap and plentiful after the Punic Wars that landowners didn’t really bother providing food for their slaves anymore.
This, and the early comment that slaves could gain their freedom by legal means, misses what the bible did say, AFAIK the bible says that the only ones that could get freedom that way were Israelite slaves. They could also get freedom during a Jubilee.
You were a slave but not an Israelite? Tough, you remained an slave until you died.
Yes, and that’s generally because in the ancient world most people wouldn’t want to be enslaved, but most of those same people would have no problem enslaving others.
Most wouldn’t want their land conquered, but would have no problem conquering others. “Do unto others…” actually wasn’t as “obvious” as it seems in retrospect.
Except for the slaves themselves, of course, and they didn’t count because God said it was okay because slavery was going to lead to something good anyway. And besides, it wasn’t a racist thing.