Is social security privatization a good idea

Because the long term analysis of Social Security has been called into question again and again, I found this:

UNCERTAINTY IN SOCIAL SECURITY’S LONG-TERM FINANCES: A STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS

It explains the probability differences between the CBO methods and teh Social Security Board of Trustees.

*"Currently, the government collects more in revenues from Social Security taxes than it pays in Social Security benefits. But projections by the Social Security Administration (SSA) imply that benefits will outpace revenues within a few decades and that the gap between the two will widen each year after that. Those projections, however, depend on assumptions about demographic and economic trends, which serve as inputs to models of Social Security. Because the input assumptions are uncertain, the projections of Social Security’s finances are also uncertain.

A question of interest to both policymakers and modelers is, Just how uncertain are those projections? In this analysis, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) uses its new Long-Term Actuarial Model to construct probability distributions–bands of uncertainty–around SSA’s point estimates for the next 75 years. The analysis indicates that although the gap between Social Security’s annual spending and revenues is projected to grow steadily through 2075, that growth is overshadowed by an increase in the uncertainty of the projections. As a result, the only outcome in 2075 that can be predicted with confidence is that a gap between spending and revenues will exist; whether the gap will be small or immense is impossible to say with any certainty.

CBO’s analysis also suggests that there is a 90 percent chance that the Social Security trust funds will remain solvent through 2029–but only a 10 percent chance that they will still show a positive balance by 2054. SSA’s most optimistic scenario, by contrast, shows the trust funds remaining solvent through 2075. However, CBO’s analysis suggests that the probability of that happening is just 1 percent."*

So, while the size of the gap may be difficult to predict with certainty. Its existance is not. To restate that, there most definately is a problem, the only uncertainty is in how large the problem is.

Two points: 1) By overusing the word, he is pounding into the heads of public that there is one. He easily could have went about his conference without the repetition or rather the reinforcement of a lie. 2) That’s the meat of the issue then. You perceive a problem, when in fact there is none.

Additionally, his echo chamber in the media is going beyond using the word problem, going as far as saying crisis, going bankrupt, [SS] in trouble. All outlets for the administrations message.

In fact, according to the Congressional Budget Office estimates, Social Security can be made solvent throughout its seventy five year planning period with a tax increase that is less than one quarter as large as the one in the eighties, which to my recollection was less than 3.5%. According to the Social Security trustees’ projections, the average after-Social Security tax wage for a worker in 2050, will still be more than 70 percent higher than it is today, even if taxes are raised to keep the program solvent. The CBO projections imply an even larger increase in after-tax wages.

In reality, that’s exactly what will happen under bush’s plan. More on this later. However, if the ceiling were raised to $110,000 to cover 90 percent of the country’s income from wages (the level set by the Greenspan commission in 1983), it would eliminate approximately 40 percent of the projected funding shortfall. Using the CBO projections, this change alone would be almost enough to make the program solvent through the seventy-five year planning period.

And I just showed you why it won’t have to happen that way.

Actually it is quite true. You are in no position to make a judgement as to how long is long as I can remember.

I have and I have proven every reason given by a bush backer to be outright wrong or based on lies or their decision was for selfish reasons. The fact they choose to believe lies and are repulsed by facts and truth, in my eyes make them quite stupid.

Actually you haven’t. All you suggested is worst case scenarios which I have shown to not be the case.

First off, if bush does decide to go ahead with his plan, I want out completely and out of any government mandated program set up to replace the system. The likelihood of me gaining any substantial gains in any of his plans is not sufficient enough for me. Unfortunately, the message I’m getting is that I won’t have a choice, but rather I must hand my money to boys on Wall Street. I could be wrong on that, but I am sure I will not be allowed to do what I want with the money if I don’t want to play the market.

Why do I want out? Because bush’s proposal gradually shrinks the traditional guaranteed Social Security so that it will eventually become irrelevant for middle income workers. For today’s twenty year old average wage earners, the guaranteed benefit will be equal to just 15 percent of their annual earnings when they reach retirement age. The guaranteed benefit will be equal to just 7 percent of annual earnings for a child born ten years from now.

Why else is his plan bad? Because as it’s been said, the new method would raise benefits in line with cost of living. Using this thought, let’s play a game of “what if.” What if this concept was used about 70 years ago when indoor plumbing and telephones were not in every home, but rather a small percentage. Let me use an arbitrary number just for discussion-30%.

Let’s fast forward 25 years where the transition from luxury to necessity was the result of a rising standard of living, driven by rising real wages and now over 90% of homes have indoor plumbing and phones. If the purchasing power of retirees had been held at 1935 levels, a telephone would still be beyond the means of the typical Social Security recipient.

Okay, screwing old people is fine by you. How about those maybe more in your age group? Analysts have said that benefits for an average earning worker who retired in 2037 at age 67 (someone aged 34 today) would be 20 percent lower than they are now given historical rates of return over a fifty-year period. The numbers don’t get any better the younger you are.

Now let’s address your numbers as stated in the reports. It found that the federal budget deficit would be more than 1 percent of GDP higher every year for roughly two decades, with the highest increase being 1.6 percent of GDP in 2022. The national debt levels would be increased by an amount equal to 23.6 percent of GDP in 2036. That means that, thirty-two years from now, the debt burden for every man, woman, and child would be $132,000 higher because of privatization. By way of comparison, today’s federal deficit is about 3.6 percent of GDP and the federal debt is about 63 percent of GDP. So for years to come, privatization would increase federal deficits by more than 40 percent and the national debt by more than one-third.

One impact of these numbers after privatization is that interest rates are likely to be substantially higher, raising the cost to the average household of mortgages, car loans, student loans, credit cards and so on. As a result, the economy would be likely to grow more slowly than it would otherwise.

Creating private accounts with increased federal borrowing at first glance would seem unlikely to affect national savings, because additional savings in the new accounts would offset exactly any new government borrowing to pay for those accounts. Can you see how increased national savings, especially in a country with savings levels as low as they are here, can increase growth by keeping interest rates low and financing investments in productive activities? Privatization is actually more likely to reduce than increase national savings.

Again I emphasize a lot depends on whether you retire when the market is up or down. Someone, no let’s say an average worker since they will be most affected, who invested his or her retirement fund in a stock portfolio that matched the S& P’s 500 index and cashed out upon retirement in March 2000 would have a nest egg almost a third larger than someone who retired just a year later using exactly the same investment strategy. Of course, that is because the stock market plunged over those twelve months. Sure the argument is that at least he has more money, but my point is now assumed money is not a way plan a retirement payout.

Okay, you say, but all bush’s plans require retirees to convert the lump sums in their personal accounts into annuities that provide them with monthly payments until their death. But it is unlikely that those annuity payments would increase in line with inflation, as today’s Social Security benefits do. Without inflation protection, the purchasing power of retirees’ pensions would fall precipitously during times when prices are rising rapidly. Because insurance companies would bear significant new risks for offering inflation protection, they would be likely to charge very substantial fees over and above the already steep 10 percent that they now charge.

Privatization could cost the government more. Many workers’ accounts would be so small that they would be of no interest to profit-making firms. Costs of administering so many small accounts would overwhelm any benefits to be gained from the stock market. The government would need to hire 10,000 highly trained (an oxymoron?) workers just to oversee the accounts and answer questions from workers. In contrast, today’s Social Security has minimal administrative costs amounting to less than 1 percent of annual revenues.

No, I didn’t. In choosing a leader, many things should be taken in consideration. His record of failures does not make me comfortable in making financial choices for my future. You seem to make decisions assuming nothing is connected to that decision. If entering into a business venture, and you are aware of some shady dealings with the one you will be dealing with, and if the info you have makes this guy’s intentions questionable, I would think you might be hesitant also. Maybe not, but I tend to be more pragmatic and that has worked for me.

http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2004_12/005297.php

That’s just it, the fact is, is it isn’t broken. All I have gathered from your arguments is the rationale to claim it’s broken is a tax increase in the future. That’s hardly a definition to make such a claim as broken. If that were the case, whenever a municipality, or a state or even the federal government needs to raise taxes to pay for anything (salaries, infrastructure, etc.) it must be considered broken.

The fact is, Social Security is fine, it’s the general fund that’s in crisis, on account of the massive deficit. So borrowing more is precisely what not to do. Fix that first.

One point comes to mind this morning, and I apologize if it has already been discussed:

Has the Bush Administration given any evidence to “prove” that their privatization scheme will make things better than what we’ve got now?

I mean, I keep hearing Bush and his cheerleaders say “The USS Social Security is gonna sink, we need to jump out now!”, but I can’t recall hearing them tell us that the waters aren’t icy-cold, or shark-infested, or filled with razor-sharp coral, or…

Well, the CBO has published a couple very good studies of the possibilities. The Social Security Board of Trustees have also published some studies.

My previous 2 posts contain links to many of them.

Most of those studies include information about the risks of privatizing part of Social Security.

Proof? You want proof?

Here’s a list of proof to trust him:

No Child Left Behind, struggling due to underfunding. Let’s not forget his cuts in Pell Grants and student loans.

His missle defense system failed yet again today. (odder when you consider how tests like these are programmed in advance to work correctly in the trial phase) So now he’s throwing another $10 million or so into it.

The “Clean Air Initiative” which allows higher levels of toxins in the air

Those tremondous tax cuts (which went by far to the vast majority of…oh, whatever) to spur the economy, which is still lagging. 47% of the real increase in national income during the past 2.5 years has been corporate profits. Only 15% of the recovery growth has been in wages and salaries.

Bush boasted that his tax cuts would provide an average of $2000 for small business owners. However, excluding small-business owners in the top tax bracket (earning over $310,000/year), only 20% will receive this amount. In total, half will receive less than $500 - and the bottom quarter will receive nothing at all.

His proof of the war in Iraq is helping fight the war in terror, when in fact it is now more than ever become a breeding ground for terrorists.

How ‘bout some proof of his championing international relations? More than half the funds dispersed by bush’s Middle East Partnership Initiative, designed to promote democracy, have been given to autocratic governments to promote free trade and education. Only 3% of the money has been given to pro-democracy groups. Not to mention that only 10% of Europeans have a favorable opinion of him.

Proof of his morals working… Under bush, the decade-long trend of declining abortion rates prior to him taking office, appears to have reversed. Given the trends of the 1990s, 52,000 more abortions occurred in the United States in 2002 than would have been expected before this change of direction.

and drum roll please…
Let’s not forget his absolute proof for those WMDs.

Pretty low batting average, if you ask me.

Oh sorry, methinks it seems like I am bashing the guy. Sowwy.

Mr. Biggles:

[Moderator Hat ON]

Do not call your fellow posters in GD “stupid”, Mr. Biggles.

[Moderator Hat OFF]

Can we get back to talking about the privitization of social security?

Mr Biggles, can you help me find the evidence for your assertions. You say things like “According to the CBO”, and “The mesage I’m getting”. But you have failed to provide any links to help me understand.
However, in this last post you did finally provide a link. Allow me to explore it.

You linked to an article in the Washinton Post which purports to show that privatization has not worked. It sugests that the examples of Chile and Sweden prove this. I’ll ignore Sweden for the moment since thier privatization scheme only started in 2001.

The article contains links to another article which discusses a World Bank recent paper on the privatization of pension plans in Latin America.

Here’s the article.

There were 3 complaints.

  1. The retirement accounts have yielded less than expected results.
  2. Management fees have eaten up far more than expected.
  3. The transition costs were higher than expected.

The article I linked to which summarizes the World Bank paper points out many positive effects of the transition to privatization. Including, oddly enough the transition from impending insolvancy to solvency for the foreseeable future. That article suggests a few more positives from privatization, and concludes:

"*The authors argue that, although structural reforms were a step in the right direction, more attention should now be paid to ensuring privately administered pension plans are efficient, and offering affiliated workers and their families the best possible coverage at competitive prices. According to the publication, governments should be paying much more attention to the poverty-prevention function of national pension systems.

The authors note that because many Latin American countries have only recently undertaken reforms, the book should be considered a preliminary assessment, rather than a definitive evaluation on pension reforms.*"

I take from this two things. 1st the case of Chile and even all of Latin America does not by any means prove your assertion that “[the plan] t hasn’t worked elsewhere*”. And second, after looking at sketchy details about the plans, it seems that there is some voluntary proportion to participation in government pensions at all. There seem to be some people who chose not to participate at all in Latin America. I take this to mean that the plans there are not anything like the plan we are discussing.

I can agree that they are an interesting case study in privatization. I think, however, that we need to establish some boundries for comparisons. Which part, exactly are we comparing with which part in Latin America.

I’m sorry, but this seems like rambling. Did you show that indexing benifits from 1940 would put low income housing (even with phones and plumbing) out of reach of benificiaries? Or did you simply assert it.

There are many arguments against the new system. This is one of the most worrisome. However, simply asserting that inflation will not take into account rising housing costs (when it certainly does) is not an argument.
Finally, I don’t mean to be picky, but could you please go back through your argument (presented in your last post for the third time, I think) and show me where you get your figures? The CBO studies I have been linking to show a very different picture. And the CBO studies I have looked at for the last several years all seem to as well. You obviously have access to some that I do not. If you could be so kind as to point them out to me I’d appreciate it.

I’m sorry, jshore I missed this post entirely.

Yes. Exactly so. Social Security under current law is expected to continue to pay into its “trust fund” for the next decade at least. However, as its expenditures increase, it will contribute less and less to this “trust fund”. Since this “trust fund” has been almost exclusively treasury bonds, the rest of government will have to make up this difference. I agree with you entirely that this is not the “fault” of Social Security. Except, perhaps, in the most broadly defined terms. But it certainly is a problem involving social security that needs to be addressed. I think it was you who pointed out that Bush’s plan may actually make this part of the problem somewhat worse than doing nothing. That it would reduce the number of years that Social Security will be able to continue contributing to its “trust fund”.

Quite so. I have never had this opinion. I suspect that no one else has either.

Quite right. I made a one sentece remark and left this out. Thank you for clearing it up.

Well, then you have another thing to be happy about with the president’s plan! :wink:

Specifically, one of the reforms he is pushing for is a change in the law requiring that the general fund make up for any shortfall in the Social Security “trust fund”. Surely we can both get behind this aspect of his plan.

Well, I have said, and I will say again, that there are certainly extremists on both sides saying some awful things. But if you will permit me, I would like to suggest that you may be too sensitive to this particular issue. Every time I mention that increased expenditures for social security will result in financial problems for the rest of government, you come back with your argument (which is correct) that this is not the “fault” of social security. I don’t want to judge, and I don’t have enough information to do so if I wanted to, but is it possible that you react to any mention of the shift from a Social Security Surplus to a Social Security Deficit with the fear that the speaker wants to do away with Social Security?

I may be wrong, but most people who mention this situation (SSS to SSD) are simply pointing out that we have a financial situation on our hands relating to the continuing funding of Social Security. I have not seen too many serious comentators say anything amounting to “blaming” social security or wanting to destroy it. Though I will join you in condemning anyone who does.

I’m not sure if the same FICA payment goes into Medicare. My paystub shows two lines, Social Security and Medicare. They seem to be payroll taxes. To be honest, the only reason I brought it up is that Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid are very large “trust fund” participants, and I remember reading that they all use the same type of “trust fund” accounting.
looksmart article on Social Security.
*"Contributions and Trust Funds

A person contributes to Social Security either through payroll taxes or self-employment taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) or the Self-Employed Contributions Act (SECA). Employers match the employee contribution, while self-employed workers pay an amount equal to the combined employer-employee contributions. (Self-employed workers receive a special tax deduction to ease the impact of paying the higher rate.) There is a maximum yearly amount of earnings subject to OASDI taxes, $87,000 in 2003. There is no upper limit on taxable earnings for Medicare Hospital Insurance. Employees whose contributions exceed the maximum taxable amount because they worked for more than one employer can receive refunds of excess FICA payments when they file their tax returns.

Taxes are allocated to the Old-Age (Retirement) and Survivors Insurance (OASI), the Disability Insurance (DI), and the Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Funds. In addition to the taxes on covered earnings, OASI and DI trust fund revenues include interest on trust fund securities, income from taxation of OASI and DI benefits, certain technical transfers, and gifts or bequests.*"

To be honest, that might be an easier sell. But it would not even buy us any time. All of the projections (I assume) take into account projections of the increase in Medicare and Medicaid expenses and the fact that they will be increasingly paid from the general fund. If we transfer the Social Security Surplus to Medicaid we simply deplete that surplus sooner.

Unfortunately, the problem with Medicare and Medicaid are so closely linked with the problem of rising health care costs that simply restructuring the benifit scale will be useless for them. The problem is compounded by the emotional tie we seem to have to the big government solutions to these problems. How can we hope to address the whole medical care system when we cannot even agree that Social Security is in financial trouble?

Part of the FICA taxes go to Medicare, Part A, which is the “hospital insurance” referred to. Part B is optional and must be paid monthly for anyone who wants the additional protection afforded by Part B. FICA taxes do not go to Medicaid. The federal government helps finance this by funding set up for it through income taxes. Medicaid is primarily a state-sponsored program, but the state is helped financially by the federal government (grants to the state).

Medicare, Part A, helps pay for inpatient hospital, posthospital skilled-nursing facility care, home health care, and hospice care.

Medicare, Part B (called “Supplementary Medical Insurance”) covers, in general, outpatient treatment (such as physician’s services and diagnostic tests), services furnished by ambulatory surgical centers, home health agencies, outpatient rehabilitation facilities, and durable medical equipment, such as wheelchairs.

barbitu8 seems to have cleared this up. And, just to be clear, I knew that part of the payroll tax went to Social Security and part to Medicare…The part I was asking about was Medicaid, which is indeed more of a welfare program and is financed out of general revenues.

Anyway, I think we have converged somewhat here, at least on the facts if not exactly what to do about them. And, I am off for some sun and relaxation for the holidays, so I’ll be scarce to nil around here the next few years. Happy holidays to all!

Happy Holidays to you.
When you come back, if you get the chance, could you point me to a way to tell if the price indexing will prevent elderly poverty? In the other SS thread, you mentioned that if we had indexed benifits early in the century a current retiree would be able to afford a carriage, but not a car. Mr Biggles has made the same sort of assertion regarding houmes. I did a breif search, but could not find any good info about what houses or carriages cost in the early part of the century. And, I’m not entirely sure this is the right direction.

Anyway, when you get back, I’d appreciate your thoughts.