[QUOTE=LilShieste]
As for the constitutionality of the DP for child rape - if the SC ruled that it was cruel and unusual punishment for “rape of an adult woman”, then why take a different stance on it regarding “rape of a child”? (And I assume we’d have to re-visit the whole thing again when the question changes to “rape of an adult man”?) What’s the point of making this distinction?
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The Court has to (or should) define narrowly the question being presented to it. This is because of the Constitution’s “case or controversy” provision, which provides jurisdiction only to actual, live, ripe issues. This is to prevent courts from rendering “advisory opinions” on issues that aren’t presented in a particular case (not that this stops judges from doing that in some cases anyhow).
Okay, maybe you knew some or all of this, but the point is, this issue would be treated separately because the crimes are distinct (of course, someone could still decide that they were sufficiently analogous that the same conclusion should apply).
As for why to distinguish between child rape and adult rape, a first answer is, we have come to know that the S.C. often just makes crap up to suit their preferred outcome. In Bollinger, S.D. O’Conner pulled a bunch of from-the-whole-cloth crap out of her heinie to find one Michigan affirmative action policy illegal, and a near-identical one pretty kosher (or, kosher, but only, like, for maybe the next . . . 25 years or so). So, they feel free to just invent and disapparate rights and prohibitions on whim.
My rant aside, the concept of aggravating factors, which is inherently subjective, has long been acknowledged as properly relevant to whether a criminal is “death eligible.” One aggravating factor is whether a killer acted with a “depraved indifference toward human life” (wait – don’t most killers?). Another factor may turn on “heinousness.” Yet another (in some states) is whether the killer was “lying in wait.” Why is lying in wait to ambush your victim worse than marching right up to him? What is “heinousness” or “depraved indifference?” I can’t define those, but I can give some free advice: if you’ve already left the convenience store with all the cash, turning around, coming back in, and reaching over the counter to shoot the cowering clerk in the head is going to strike a lot of jurors as somehow even worse and more animalistic than if you shot him dead in the first moments of the robbery. Does that make sense to you? Maybe yes, maybe no, but human nature and the ick factor (which underlies a lot of decisions about crime and punishment) don’t have to make sense.
Even an activist Supreme Court has not had a problem with allowing these sort of subjective determinations that some crimes are “worse” (and can merit harsher punishment) than others very similar in nature. I can readily imagine a number of rationales on which a legislature would have concluded that while it’s f’d up to rape an adult woman, it’s really, really f’d up to rape a child, and that the latter could justify a harsher penalty.