Is the German Chancellor a member of the Bundestag, on the Westminster model ? Or separate from the Bundestag, on the dualism approach of some other western European parliaments?
And are the cabinet minsters also members of the Bundestag?
Max_S
January 27, 2021, 8:17pm
2
The Chancellor and her cabinet are considered a separate branch of government from the Bundestag/Bundesrat. But as Elendil_s_Heir writes below, they can still be members of the Bundestag.
~Max
Interesting questions.
Some good info here:
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The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany,[a] is the head of the federal government of Germany and the commander in chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime.[b] The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Cabinet and heads the executive branch. The chancellor is elected by the Bundestag on the proposal of the federal president and without debate (Article 63 of the German Const...
Yes, Chancellor Angela Merkel is a member of the Bundestag, and has been since 1990.
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Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 15. It is located in northeast Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, comprising the Vorpommern-Rügen district and a small part of the Vorpommern-Greifswald district.
Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald ...
Some but not all Cabinet ministers are also members of the Bundestag. Of the top five members of the Cabinet in protocol order after the Chancellor:
The Vice Chancellor and Minister of Finance is not.
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Olaf Scholz (German: [ˈoːlaf ˈʃɔlts] (listen); born (1958-06-14)14 June 1958) is a German politician who has served as the chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), he previously served as Vice Chancellor under Angela Merkel and as Federal Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2021. He was also First Mayor of Hamburg from 2011 to 2018 and deputy leader of the SPD from 2009 to 2019.
Scholz began his ...
The Minister of the Interior also is not.
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Horst Lorenz Seehofer (born 4 July 1949) is a German politician who served as Minister of the Interior, Building and Community under Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2018 to 2021. A member of the Christian Social Union (CSU), he served as the 18th Minister President of Bavaria from 2008 to 2018 and Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria from 2008 to 2019.
First elected to the Bundestag in 1980, he served as Minister for Health and Social ...
However, the Foreign Minister is the member for Saarland.
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Heiko Josef Maas (German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪkoː ˈjoːzɛf ˈmaːs]; born 19 September 1966) is a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as the Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018–2021) and as the Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection (2013–2018) in the cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel. Since 2022, he has been practicing as a lawyer.
Maas was born in Saarlouis to a Catholic family, and i...
The Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy is the member for Saarlouis.
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Peter Altmaier (born 18 June 1958) is a German lawyer and CDU politician who served as Acting Minister of Finance from 2017 to 2018 and as Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy from 2018 to 2021. He previously served as Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety from May 2012 to December 2013 and Head of the German Chancellery and as Federal Minister for Special Affairs from December 2013 to March 201...
And the Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection is the member for Hesse.
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Christine Lambrecht (born 19 June 1965) is a German senior politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as the German Federal Minister of Defence in the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz, from 2021 to 2023.
In Chancellor Angela Merkel's administration, Lambrecht previously served as Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection (2019–2021), Minister for Family Affairs (2021) and as one of two Parliamentary State Secretaries at th...
Interesting. So neither Westminster nor dualism.
Not ex officio, but normally the chancellor will be someone who is a member of the Bundestag (because they’ve been previously ellected into the Bundestag like any other member). So the two are not mutually incompatible. So far there was only one chancellor since 1949 who was not at the same time a member of teh Bundestag; that was Kiesinger, 1966-1969.