This question was discussed briefly in this thread but for some reason the discussion did not continue. I therefore present the same subject again with me taking a position.
Musharraf has lost the election. He gave up his rank in the military last year and will most likely be impeached if the parties that form the government can get the support of the independents and decide to do that.
The question is whether all that has happened in Pakistan will help reduce terrorism. We all know the links Pakistan has had with terrorism. Both the chiefs of the two major parties, Sharif and Zardari, have dubious and deficient past records.
At the common person’s level, IMO Pakistan is more inclined towards Islamic fundamentalism, and evidence of the growth of the latter is observable from the events of the last few years. The general mood of the population of Pakistan is apparently anti-west (especially anti-US) and pro Taliban. IMO, while maybe not successfully, it has be granted that Musharraf was at least trying to keep terrorism in check as could be seen from his support for the US led war on Afghanistan, the actions in the Red Mosque affair etc.
IMO, terrorists and terrorism, at least in the near term, can be countered effectively only by the use of arms. The terrorists are armed with the intention to kill and the only way to stop them is to eliminate them (either arrest or kill) before they can carry out their intentions. Terrorists need the support of the local population to breed and survive. If Pakistan is producing terrorists, and it is well known that is true, it implies that a reasonable amount of support exists for them within the general public.
I am not sure how a democratically elected government can effectively deal with terrorists and their activities, especially when the society at the basic level wishes to be sympathetic to terrorism.
I do not support dictatorship, but it seems to me that in this particular case of Pakistan and its relevence to the current situation in the world, a military control over the country would’ve been better in the larger context.