“Bessemer, Gatling, and Von Neumann all thought they could end the horror of war by the horror of a weapon. They have all been proven wrong.”
This is, as far as I can tell, a quote from nowhere that can be attributed to nobody. I got it from this absurdly long list of quotes and Google doesn’t know another thing about it.
Now that the provenance has been nailed down, is there some historical reference I’m missing? Gatling’s easy: He invented the Gatling gun, the first really popular rapid fire weapon, and thought (so the legend goes) that it would never be used in battle because nobody could be that inhumane. (He obviously never read the Old Testament.)
(As it turns out, that’s bogus. He actually said “It occurred to me that if I could invent a machine - a gun - which could by its rapidity of fire, enable one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred, that it would, to a large extent supersede the necessity of large armies, and consequently, exposure to battle and disease [would] be greatly diminished.” [Cite: Paul Wahl and Don Toppel, The Gatling Gun, Arco Publishing, 1971.])
Von Neumann’s place on the list is sketchier, but he did do important work creating nuclear bombs, another ‘war-ending’ weapon. However, it’s hardly the work he’s best known for and he certainly didn’t take the most active role in its development. (To his credit, he achieved more success: The nuclear bomb has only been used in one war and it prevented the Allied invasion of Japan, not to mention preventing the Cold War from turning into a massive conventional war.)
Bessmer, though, seems like a really off-the-wall pick. He invented the Bessemer process to make cheap steel which, to be sure, can be used to make much better weapons than iron, and cheap steel makes those better weapons cheaper. The problem, of course, is that steel also helps you build bridges that don’t fall down, buildings that don’t fall down, and other hallmarks of the latter half of the 19th Century. He also invented a process to make artillery projectiles spin without rifling in the bore of the gun but, really, how the hell does that compare to someone who invented a substantially new kind of gun?