I’ve wondered about this myself. I don’t know how to describe it either but it makes me think of an exaggerated New York (Brooklyn?) accent where “nervous” would be pronounced “noyvous”. Except not exactly Shawn Mendes does it too. On Stitches he sings the line “your woyds cut deeper than a knife”.
Anna Kendrick does it in “when I’m gone” – it becomes “when I’m goahhyn” when she sings it. I think I asked about it here but people weren’t sure what I was talking about.
That’s as good a term as any, I guess. That plus vocal fry is a sure fire way for me to change the radio station (why was I on that station to begin with?)