Well, there are more sensitive quantifying tests, but the standard screening test is just to ask the patient to identify and assess the strength of some common scents on a cotton ball, like rose, peppermint, etc. If you’re concerned with the strength of your sense of smell, try comparing your response to an array of common smells with that of your friends, using dilutions of easily identified scents like cinnamon (in the west - don’t do this to a Japanese; it was rated as the most repulsive Western food smell before WWII, though that response is decreasing with increasing Westernization and exposure), vanilla, lemon, etc.
I carry a few food scents in my “little black bag”, but I’m mostly looking for anosmia (loss of smell sense) not quantifying the strength of the response.
After posting this, I realized that I lied. I’ve only use cotton balls when testing dilutions, which I’ve almost never done since medical school. For simple testing, I just wave the bottle under their nose. Waste not, want not. Also, a cotton ball might increase volatilization, intensifying the smell. With many common kitchen extracts, this is unnecessary. You can smell them from across the room.
It would seem you can get the test and have it scored without seeing a doctor, if you are inclined to self-testing. But at that site they only sell the tests in boxes of 7. Maybe a pharmacist (or perhaps a nurse at school or work, etc.) could get you just one, or another similar one. You might also need the answer book to score and interpret the test, if that isn’t included.
Of course, buying 7 would make a marvelous center for a theme party if you have six hypochondriac friends