IOW, the recipe for the Rwandan genocide was
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The two groups live together more or less blended with some intermarriage but a lot of social separateness, at least partly driven by the large disparity in the groups’ collective economic and political power.
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Various self-appointed propagandists preach hate and fear of the less-powerful Other to one side, telling them the less-powerful Other is coming to destroy their way of life.
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Shadowy forces controlled by the authoritarian corrupt government aid and abet the fomenting of hate of the less-powerful Other.
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The hottest of the hotheads of the more powerful group, whipped into a frenzy by the previous two steps, start the random killing in the less-governed / more-wild areas of their country. Where, conveniently, the Other is a rather small and especially powerless percentage of the populace.
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The violence quickly spreads to the populous cities as the self-appointed propagandists loudly cheerlead, the official organs of the government turn a blind eye, and the sub rosa parts of the government actively participate.
We in the USA been at / past step 2 for about 20 years now. During the Trump administration we were starting step 3. Which has been stopped, at least at the Federal level, since 2020. Meanwhile individual Step 4 events happen about once every couple of weeks someplace in the USA, killing 5-20 Others per event. Because law enforcement is much more bottom-up than top-down in US governance, there’s still lots of room for local police / sheriffs to turn that blind eye.
It’s hard to say where we go from here. But it’s easy to see there are powerful forces which are now pushing us towards the later steps in the Rwandan “script”.