It's time for a new roof...what do I need to know?

Not sure turning my gable roof into a flat roof is really an option. I mean, I suppose it is, but I think that might add a few extra dollars to the estimate.

No, I’m in the county, but not the city. Some suburbs require permits for reroofing (I think South Milwaukee does), some don’t, or at least don’t list it on their website. After that, it gets into what you…well, not you, the inspector decides is a ‘repair’. For the extra $150 or so, I’d hate to not get a permit and then get hit for it after.
Having said that, a few of my neighbors, with houses about the same size, got roofs in the last few years and I checked their public tax documents and didn’t see any permits. Eitherway, I’ll still ask.

Interesting. They’ve been very popular lately. I wondered about that, but haven’t done any active research into it.

I’m not sure how Channing can be so sure about ridge vents without knowing a whole lot more info on your house. If you have functioning gable and soffit vents, then a adding ridge vent is probably not necessary. In fact, if you do have gable & soffit vents and add a ridge vent, the gable vents should be blocked off as the two systems tend to act against each other and create pockets of dead air in the attic. Dead air doesn’t remove moisture very well.

The roofer will likely recommend a ridge vent, but that’s at least in part because it is somewhat easier for them than cutting cap shingles and they can make a little more money. My advice would be to discuss this with an unbiased general contractor to determine what would work best for your home and climate.

Sounds like you have everything you need knowledge-wise, including a lack of urgency–nothing puts you at a disadvantage in this kind of situation like having water pouring in on your head.

We have a 35 yo roof (at minimum estimate) and got a few estimates locally (Cal Central coast), went with the middle one (roofer lives four blocks away, and was the fastest response time), and a week and about 7200 clams later, we got a roof.

Now I can stop thinking about it.

ETA: locally, all the licensing/permit issues are handled through the contractor and presented no problems

Oops. your location just says Milwaukee.

The county itself won’t care but the outlaying municipalities will. One of our dispatchers lives in South Milwaukee and she said they can stick their nose into everything. So your smart to check with them before even starting. I guess they made her husband tear down sections of fence because it was facing the wrong way, even though it was facing into the garage wall of a neighbor. :rolleyes:

Ask them how they handle the nails. Cheap roofers will let the nails roll off the roof and you’ll be stepping on them in the yard for the next 20 years. It’s worth it to find out what they plan to do with the nails. When I had my roof done, they had a ledge on the roof to catch the nails that wanted to fly free. I never found a nail in the yard. It’s worth the extra cost it to have a nail free yard.

Not that I’ve ever really paid attention, but it always seems like when I see a re-roofing project, they have tarps on the ground. Either directly on the ground or some how attached to the house and then draped onto the the ground. One of the people I have coming out to give me a quote specifically mentioned on his site that he, the owner, comes out after the work is done to walk the site and make sure it’s clean and several of the reviews did point out that no nails were found.

Considering I have two dogs, that’s something I need to worry about.

As of right now I’ve got two people coming out, one I happened to mention in the email that I got their name from [person] and they ‘couldn’t speak more highly of you’. And she really couldn’t. Apparently, the owner even came back out once because of something she requested and once to climb into her attic because he left, like, a box or something up there (I think she had a bathroom fan done at the same time) and it was bugging him and he wanted to get it out. He could have left it up there forever and she never would have noticed. Even if someone did find it, it was an empty box, so it showed a lot that he came all the way back and climbed into her attic to get it out.

The other person was recommended to me by someone*, for lack of a better way to explain it, in the flat roof trade, but this is go to guy for ‘regular’ roofs. When I mentioned his name, they knew exactly who I was talking about.

I’m not so sure about the first quote, but at least on the second quote, I’m hoping the name drop keeps everything more on the up and up. They know people are giving out references (and in the case of the second one, it’s from someone that uses them regularly), so, I’ll start with these two and see where it goes.

Anyways, the first one just emailed me and said ‘they’d be out this week’ (haven’t seen them yet’. The second one I talked to on the phone and they said they’d send someone over to the house and it’s up to me if I want to be there or not. They even asked me if I’m looking for a repair or a redo. As I said to them “I don’t know, you’re the pros, you’ll have to help me figure it out”. As I think I said earlier, they may look at it, tell me I just need to make a few preventative fixes and I’ll be good for another 5 years and it’ll be $400. OTOH, they might look at it, tell me I’ve only got 2 more years left in it, and it’ll be $4000 to just be done with it.

I really don’t know. Luckily, I’m not in a huge hurry right now, but I’m really hoping to have at least two quotes by next week and I’m really hoping that the each quote has a few options…but we’ll see what they email me and go from there.

I’m hoping the two quotes are close (at least if I make and apples to apples comparison). If the two quotes are for a mostly similar job and are thousands of dollars apart, then I either have to find (randomly, I guess) a third contractor or ask a bunch of questions as to why one is high and one is low.

Also, I need a new dishwasher, so there’s that.
*In fact, I initially contacted them on facebook, they wrote back the next day asking for my phone number and a few hours later, the person I got the name from called me to let me know they were trying to get a hold of me, so there is a close relationship there.

Lucky you. We got a metal roof 3 years ago. And still have ice damming. After the fact I found lots of other people online with the same issue. sigh.

A good contractor will not only have tarps and trays set up, afterwards they go around with a magnetic sweeper that will pick up any nails that do go astray.

Are you ready, this got really long…

First off, I called the city, no permits required, but all the people that gave me quotes either already knew that or said they’d pull them if required and they’d look into it (and yes, I know, it’s still my responsibility).

Next, the important part, the quotes:

For reference, my house is just shy of 1300 sq ft plus an attached 2 car garage (no attic there) and a 4/12 pitch.

1)Roofer #1) First person I requested a quote from was the person that one of my customers ‘couldn’t speak more highly of’, I went to their website and used the ‘request a quote’ button to fill out a form. After a few days, I emailed them directly and they responded, asked for my address and said they’d ‘be out this week’. The following week I emailed them again (using the email where I sent them my address) and asked if they had been there yet because if they hadn’t, I had a few concerns I specifically wanted addressed in the quote’. They responded by thanking me for sending me the address and telling me they’d ‘be out there this week’. That was over two weeks ago. For all I know they’ve been here, but either way, I haven’t heard back. I’ve emailed them 3 (maybe 4) times and still have no quote or even an update. I’m probably done with them, unless they send me a quote, soon, and it’s really impressive. I always figure, in general, if this is how they treat a potential customer, how will the treat me after I’m actually a customer. IOW, from my POV, they’ve done virtually nothing to acquire my business, why will they make good on any kind of warranty work or any other help after the check has cleared the bank.
So that’s that. I mean, if they call or email me, I’ll hear them out, but they’re probably out of the running just based on their customer service (with me, anyways) so far.

2)Roofer #2) FOAF: As I mentioned earlier, I have a friend that’s in the (mostly) flat roof business, but he gave me the name of his go to guy for his regular roofs. He came out and took a look. I met with him later at my house. The price was good, however, he really, really, didn’t want to touch my skylight and I really, really wanted it replaced (not just reflashed). His concern is that if he orders one and it’s ‘even a quarter of an inch off’ it won’t fit properly and then I end up with a hole in my roof while it gets figured out. His suggestion was that I get the new skylight (making it my problem, I guess). At this point, it was the first person I spoke to. I said that I’d be happy to call Velux and have them come out, measure it and choose the proper replacement and I’ll buy it directly. At that point he can install it (unless Velux can work with the roofers to install it at the same time).
I liked him, my friend swears up and down that ‘this is THE guy, he’s the best, he’ll get the job done and you’ll be happy, really’. My friend has been in the roofing business a long time and has always used this guy.
Also interesting, when he gave me the quote he said ‘sooooo, will this be cash or do you need to use a check?’. When I talked to him I brought that up and asked him if there was a difference if I gave him cash’. He said that I’ll still get a warranty, I’ll still get a receipt, it’s all still on the up and up, but he’ll make it worth my while if I give him cash.
My only issue with him, at this point, is that I have nothing in writing. I don’t know what brand of shingles he’s using, I don’t have a warranty in writing, I don’t know how he’s planning to handle the ridge (hip and ridge shingles vs just bending shingles over the top) etc. He’s supposed to email me a proposal, but I know he has a big (goverment) job this week. I’m sure he’ll call me when he gets back, I’ll nag him for something in writing. Like I said, he was the first person I talked to, I have a lot more knowledge now that I’ve had two ‘real’ quotes.

3)Roofer #3. Great pitch, slightly high pressure, even down to presenting me with three quotes (good/better/best) and asking me which one I’d prefer (I’m sure that was so they’d know which one to push when they called me later). Starter strips instead of flipping the first course backwards, hip and ridge at the top, they’ll handle the skylight, ice and water for 6 feet then synthetic underlayment for the rest (they said it’s just easier to work with). Couple of other things. One thing of note, he very specifically mentioned that my house shouldn’t have a ridge vent. He wants to add one more regular vent, but he said my house (proper) has 44 feet of ridge and only requires 17 feet of ridge vent and that would look odd (not that you could see it from the front). He said that having 44 feet of ridge vent, due to Bernoulli’s principal would exhaust more air than my soffit vents would intake and that would cause problems because the intake would have to come from somewhere, namely, my house, which can cause higher HVAC bills as well as mold/dirt issues in the insulation and on the underside of the decking where air is being drawing up where it shouldn’t be.
After all that…He came in at just about double what the first guy came in at. I almost fell off my chair.
4)Roofer #4. Everything was basically the same, he did add starter strips on the gable ends (R#2 only added them for one of the upgraded packages). He also wanted to use a ridge vent. I asked him about the things the other guy said and he acted like it wasn’t an issue/didn’t know what I was talking about, but said he’d be more than happy to just replace the box vents and leave the quote alone, NBD. He also would take care of the skylight. I asked him about the interior, where it meets the drywall. He said he can have one of his carpenters deal with redoing the trim if it needs it (might just fit it like the old one and not need to be trimmed) and if it’s just a small job, not worry about charging me extra (but I assume he will). This one also wants to put flashing along the gable ends. I don’t recall if the other one did, but when I mentioned to him that I have some rotted out 1x2 that would be covered up by it, he took a look and said “meh, we can cut that out and replace it for like five or ten dollars”, so that’s nice. It’s not that they’re going to add $300 for a few feet of trim. I also noticed that the bid states “heavy asphalt felt” but while we were talking, he mentioned 15# felt. IIRC, that’s the light stuff and 30# is the heavy stuff, but I don’t know if it makes a difference. Also, the first guy, that’s using synthetic, did mention that it’s nearly identical to regular felt, they just use it because it’s easier to work with. For example, if you staple it at one and and roll it to the other end, it’s not going to rip and make you start over. Apparently, that’s common with felt.
So, a few perks of going with this guy over #2 and a few lesser things. Either way, they were considerably cheaper. Cheaper to the point that #2 is probably out of the running just due to their cost.

As for prices
#2 quoted me at a firm $6300, but he’s clearly willing to play ball if I pay cash (which I can). I’m not sure if it’s in the form of a discount or an upgrade, but there’s something on the table.

#3 is $11,140 for the ‘better’ bid +/- about $700 for the good and best plans. I don’t think that includes the skylight, so lets add $750 for a bid of $11890

#4 came in at $8600 for the better plan, good was $1200 less, best is 1200 more. We’re looking at $3000+ less for basically the same job.
Some notes:
I think the most expensive contractor has some ‘prestige’ priced in. All that ‘we’ve been around for a long time’ and ‘we do 700 roofs a year’ and ‘all our roofers have 9 different certifications’ and ‘here’s a picture of the harness system they use’ and ‘listen to my 30 spiel before we even talk about your roof’ helps to build it up in the owners mind. In the end, I’m guessing it’s just as good as everyone else.

FOAF, I’m thinking/hoping, is one of those guys that does just as good of a job as anyone else, he just doesn’t spend $15000 on a website or have a 2 inch binder filled with crap about how his business got started and doesn’t feel the need to spend 2 hours (Roofer 2) selling you when I really only need 20 minutes. But, still, I need something in writing…and I’m still not sure about the skylight, but I’ll call Velux about that. Maybe they charge the same as the other roofers to install it and can coordinate with my roofer to take care of it.

The ridge vent roofer is planning to put ridge vents on the garage as well. I assume it’s mostly so it matches, but it doesn’t seem like a good idea. Letting my garage vetilate even more than it already does, ISTM, would make my house less efficient since the (metal) door and shared wall would get to the same temp as outside quicker and draw heat/AC through the shared wall/door. As it stands, even in the dead of winter, my attached garage is warmer than it is outside and in summer, it’s cooler. However, I’m seeing that it’s common and recommended.

As I said, R2 mentioned that I would only need 17 feet of ridge vent and my house has 44 feet of ridge. R3 wants to put ridge vent on the whole thing. Checking out some calculators (mostly on OwensCorning and GAF websites) they all say I would need about 17 feet of ridge vent to match my square footage. Which matches what R2 says. He also said that I have the right amount of soffit vents but need to add one more box vent. The only thing I can see is that some of the (what I think are) lower quality ridge vents do require closer to 40 feet rather than 17. For example, on my roof, GAF recommends 16-20 feet of nearly all the different vents, but 35 feet of Cobra Hip Vent. That one was filter and the bid does mention a filtered ridge vent, so it’s possible that’s what he was talking about.
If/when I talk to him again, I’ll probably bring these concerns up. I can just remind him that when I talked to him that I why I was concerned about the ridge vent (too much ventilation, not enough exhaust) and I can just tell him that I’ve since talked to a few more roofers who, on their own, suggested I just replace (And add one) the box vents. I can even mention that the GAF and OC websites also suggest the same thing…that 17-20 feet is the correct amount and they specifically, many times, mention that the exhaust can’t exceed the intake (which it would in this case.). I’m sure he’ll just say he can replace (and add one) box vent without batting an eye or even adjusting the cost.

I did also ask about using Ice & Water on the entire roof. They both told me that was sort of pointless. Going on to say that Ice and Water is to prevent Ice Dams, beyond the point where Ice Dams happen, it’s just a waste of money, either the roof is installed properly or it’s not. Reading opinions on the internet, I’m seeing the same thing (from roofers). Various reasons, but mostly the same conclusion, it might be trendy right now, but there’s no point in doing it.

Whew, long post.

TL;DR, I’m really hoping, but pretty sure, I made the right decision sticking with box vents, especially now that I’m going with a darker colored roof. It should be noted that my current roof shows no signs of damage due to attic heat and I’m planning to add an extra exhaust vent. I’m also hoping the new shingles match, but I think black shingles are just sort of standard and no one will really pay any attention to them.
Another update for those of you still following along:

Never did hear back from Roofer #1. Part of me wants to ping him again just so that he can say “I’ll be out there this week” and I can tell him “that’s okay, I already signed with someone else”, but there’s no reason to burn any bridges. Who knows, I might need him.

FOAF, after the initial consult when he told me he’d get me a written proposal, he never did. I really wanted to use him, but I need the details in writing. For example, when he said ‘you can use any shingles you want’, does that mean 'any shingles from this list or can I pick out the top of the line Certainteed shingles and he’ll keep the cost the same? And all kinds of other stuff, with nothing in writing I have no way to hold his feet to the fire if there’s a problem.

#3 ($8600) and #4 ($11890) are going to do, more or less, exactly the same thing. They even gave me the same pamphlets to look at. I chose #3. I called him a few days ago we met yesterday to pick the color and tweak the contract a bit (he wrote in that he’d repair the trim and I opted to stick with box vents (and adding one) instead of a ridge vent and a few other odds and ends).

As we were finishing up, he asked me why I chose him. One of the things I said is ‘the other person was about double what you’re charging’ and he said 'Let me guess, it was [Roofer #3]" Yup “Yeah, I don’t know how they stay in business, they’re always double and they’re doing the same job with the same products, plus I’ve heard stories of sales people planting themselves at the customer’s kitchen table for 3 or 4 hours”. I sort of laughed and mentioned that he was in my kitchen for something like two and a half hours. He said some people have actually had to ‘escort’ them out because it was dragging on so long. After the first half hour, when we were still talking about the story of their company, I realized in hindsight, I should have said ‘hey, I have to pick up my daughter in about a half hour, could we just move on to the quote’. Honestly, I really didn’t need to see a graph of the number of employees over the years they’ve been in business.
If it’s any consultation, he left his tape measure here…so, free tape measure for Joey.

In the end, I basically did what I read on the internet, get three quotes and use the middle quote from the middle guy.
Now I’m going to spend the next 6 weeks second guessing the color. My current roof is sort of brown (and matches my house), I picked a black shingle. There’s a few that have tax rebates, but they’re all white and I really didn’t care for them.

ETA: this is way more expensive than I originally thought it was going to be. Glad I blew out my shoulder on company time. That workers comp payout is going a long way in helping to pay for it.