Jesus Christ: Savior or Moral teacher?

Actually, people like the Rt. Rev. John Shelby Spong, Retired Bishop of Newark, are trying to explore a metaphysical scenario in which the positing of a supernatural spirit “out there” à la the Great Sky Pixie is unnecessary; numerous approaches to Christian thought do not find it necessary to posit original sin – finding in the actual events of life sufficient reason for humans to require “saving” from each other’s inhumanity, one to the other, and a strong questioning of what “an end-time vision” may or may not entail and whether such a concept is necessary to anyone’s belief. However, such nuanced views of Christianity do get in the way of rejecting the simplistic concept of it that seems ingrained in the views of the “enlightened” folks who find it necessary to refute the sorts of claim that even intelligent fundamentalists do not offer.

Just as a quick parallel, perhaps the most effective gay activist in the history of the state of Colorado had a few months of absolute failure at everything he tried to do, during IIRC mid-1997. He then went back to college in Laramie and ran into a couple of guys at a bar up there. What happened as a result of that raised the consciousness of a wide range of people throughout the world who had no idea what the issues at stake were until then.

This anecdote is not to draw any more of a parallel than this: A shocking death can move people to change their lives, learn what they’re pontificating about through ignorance, and become more humane to each other, whether it be an itinerant rabbi in First Century Palestine or a young college student in Wyoming.

You may have a point. But it’s nowhere as strong as you claim. These assertions you present as fact are reasoned conclusions from Biblical scholars based on their own presuppositions about what implications can be read into a given prose style and theological stance. They are guilty of a form of circular reasoning – a reasonable one, given that they are trying to work from insufficient data. But that John’s Christology is much more Christotheist than Mark’s does not prove anything about the evolution of concepts about Christ, merely points to a likely scenario in which he effectively underwent an apotheosis.

Interesting. I have a Spong quote that plays off an opinion Gaudere once rendered in a religion thread; I want to start a fresh thread on that when I have it at hand to post.

But effectively Spong is saying that the evidence for God is and always has been indirect, not the sort of flashy miracle you call for as sufficient evidence and which the Bible seems to be chock full of.

Although, of course:

Final comment is that you have no grounds for definitively asserting who I may or may not have been in communication with, whether it be Mars Horizon, God, or the Invisible Pink Unicorn – your only assets are who you may or may not have communicated with, and the probability stance on whether the entity I claim to have communicated with actually exists – which is, of course, hotly debatable.

Dinsdale wrote:

Actually, quite a chunk of the world has already accepted the contemporaneous evidence as sufficient. :wink:

I don’t think there IS a “particular” deity. There is a particular characterization of God that I have, but I do understand that that characterization is not itself God. I believe that anyone who worships Love, by whatever name, worships the same God I do.

Dr. Ramachandran’s experiments suggest that, rather than categories of experience, there are experiences that correlate with limbic system activity in the brain. They vary broadly and are not categorically related.

My own experiences I would categorize as revelation. I’ve never seen anything with my eyes, or heard anything with my ears, but my understanding changes. And just as I am convinced that flashy presentations by God would easily be interpreted as magic tricks, so do I think that you will likely shrug off my revelations as random brain farts or delusions.

But I really don’t mind that. Why should it anger me that you can’t share my consciousness? In fact, I don’t blame you one bit for your skepticism. After all, I used to share it.

Given that the crux of the validity of the Christian faith rests on one particularly heavy-duty miracle, the Resurrection, I hardly think that you could say that God’s existence depends on “indirect evidence.” Jesus was slinging miracles every which way in the New Testament to convince people, so why is it so inappropriate to ask for a miracle now? Doesn’t God do requests?

You made the claim, so the burden of proof is on you, not me or the other atheists. I’m not all that impressed by people who say that they have had special revelations from God–people get all sorts of revelations from UFOs, Elvis, Bigfoot, and the priest-kings of Atlantis–that doesn’t make them authentic. I’m definitely not impressed when said revelations are of the touch-feely, “you are a child of the Universe” variety.

I’d be much more convinced that theists were actually in touch with a divine intelligence if they could come up with some practical solutions to unanswered questions in science and mathematics, like the nature of dark matter, a definitive proof to Goldbach’s Conjecture, or a key to the written language used by the inhabitants of Mohenjo-Daro.

Polycarp, most of the quotes you replied to came from my posts. Your discussion of ‘“saving” from each other’s inhumanity’ makes me think we need a definition of a “Savior” before going too far.

I had assumed we were using the fundie Christian definition of a savior which I interpret as a magical device, person, or event which, if believed, redirects the soul to Heaven rather than Hell after mortal death.

I just made that definition up, so I’m not trying to start an argument, just trying to give us a baseline for discussion. With this def, the OP would be interpreted differently from a savior who benevolently benefits mankind in broader ways.

Ah yes, the resurrection…

The question I hear a lot is “The tomb was empty, what’s the best explanation?” They explain that the sleeping guards/disciples stealing scenarios aren’t likely, and therefore, the resurrection is the only option left. I counter that to disbelieve in the resurrection, it is not necessary to come up with an alternative explanation. The sheer implausibility of such a claim, in conjunction with the lack of truly extraordinary evidence is quite sufficient to justify rational disbelief.

What do I personally believe happened? I like the “urban legend” theory. Seeing Jesus killed destroyed the apostle’s faith in Jesus. The true Messiah would never be killed before he fulfilled the prophecies. And since Jesus didn’t throw off the Roman yoke, establish Yahweh’s kingdom, usher in a time of universal peace, make the lions sleep with the lambs, etc, he wasn’t who he said he was. Everyone abandons Jesus but his most loyal followers, and even they sulk and go back to fishing.

Time passes, and enter our friend Paul: he saw Jesus in a vision, so Jesus didn’t die after all! He gets together with the original apostles and revises the story of Jesus. Jesus did throw off a yoke, but that yoke was not Rome, but our sin. The kingdom he established was in heaven, not Jerusalem. His death, instead of a loss, was a gain: he died for us and he is now in heaven (I know, I saw the vision!) and we can all join him. All those other unfulfilled prophesies? Don’t worry, he’ll do all the rest when he returns!

Remember, those gospels and Acts were written nearly 50 years after Jesus died (and after most of Paul’s letters). So there was plenty of time to enter in a virgin birth, healings, miracles, and, of course, a resurrection (facets of many concurrent pagan religions). Go to http://www.snopes.com, and I’ll bet you could find a dozen urban legends you swore were true 5-10 years ago. Now, give an especially superstitious people 50 years, and viola!

But I’m told the Jews and/or Romans could’ve produced the body to quiet down those pesky Christians. Well, in the beginning, there weren’t a lot of Christians to quiet down. The gospels list maybe a few dozen people who saw Jesus return. What happened to the rest, like the multitudes who were fed 5000 loaves and fish, listened to his sermons, and cheered the Triumphal Entry? Once Jesus died, it was the end of the story for most of Jesus’ followers. It was hardly worth the Jews’ or Romans’ trouble to investigate the supernatural claims of so few. By the time Paul got the movement in full swing, there wouldn’t be much left of Jesus’ corpse to conclude anything.

Sometimes I get the “Lord, Liar, or Lunatic” tri-lemma. Jesus said he was Lord. Either he was wrong and knew it, which makes him a liar. Or he was wrong and didn’t know it, which makes him a lunatic. Since our lord and savior isn’t evil or a loony, he must be telling the truth. But the “urban legend” covers that, too: he was misquoted in the Bible, and did not claim to be Lord. Or the stories about him were made up, or embroidered with fictitious material by the early (or later) Christians.

Then I get told that the apostles were martyred and never recanted. No one would willingly be tortured and die to protect a lie. Only two people are martyred in the book of Acts: Stephen and James, but they were killed for blasphemy, not for believing Jesus rose from the dead. Since the Jews took blasphemy seriously, I doubt an 11th-hour recanting about Jesus would’ve saved them. The Christians who were persecuted by the Romans (thrown to the lions, etc), were not eyewitnesses, but later converts who believed the story (hmm, like an urban legend?). Other than that, there is zero historical evidence any other apostles (the only eye-witnesses of Jesus’ resurrection) were martyred. A popular story has Peter being crucified upside-down, but that is from a non-canonical (read: rejected by Christians) “Gnostic Gospel of Peter”.

Besides, it’s not as if Christianity has a monopoly on martyrs. How many Jews never recanted to Christians during the Inquisition? How many Muslims during the Crusades? Intellectuals during the Middle Ages? I’d go so far as to say the Christians martyred far more people that vice versa.

Your take is pretty standard skeptic fare, HubZilla. Of course, if my grandmother had balls, she’d be my grandfather. :wink:

I am curious, though. Although your speculations are nothing new, I wonder what you might think constitutes “extraordinary evidence” of a resurrection.

(Incidentally, I advise that you exercise care when consulting Snopes. I personally have sent them three notices of error that they subsequently corrected.)

There you go again Lib… making me think of a hijack :slight_smile:

I have been pondering lately the following:

  • I say there is no evidence, at least no “extraordinary” evidence for the “most extraordinary claim” that there is a God and that He is Interested in me.

  • I say that if extraordinary evidence for this God could be proferred, I would believe.

And now I wonder what form that extraordinary evidence would have to take?

Indeed. A matter for yet another thread some day.