Asked griffin77:
Generally, the lower officer ranks don’t last very long in combat. I lost my citation list, unfortunately, but I’m reasonably sure these estimates are accurate.
Captain Wesley Clark lasted from July 1969 to February, 1970 before being wounded and shipped home.
Senator Bob Kerrey (not the Presidential candidate) seems to have lasted only two months as the commander of a seven-man SEAL team in 1967. In that time he participated in a highly controversial battle at Thanh Phong, had a foot blown off, and was awarded a Medal of Honor.
Lt. Commander John McCain served on the Forrestal, which departed Norfolk in June, 1967 and began combat operations off Vietnam shortly thereafter. In late July, McCain was literally at the center of the disasterous rocket incident which killed over 130 sailors. He transferred to the Oriskany and within three months was shot down over North Vietnam, where he spent 5+ years as a prisoner of war. His total combat time could not possibly have been more than four months.
Former Senator Bob Dole and Medal of Honor winner Daniel K. Inouye both lasted about three weeks in combat as lieutenants in Italy in World War II, and both lost the use of an arm for it.
Even Norman Schwarzkopf, as a Colonel in his second tour in Vietnam, racked up three Silver Stars and was wounded twice before being sent home.
Also keep in mind that thanks to the development of airmobility through the use of the helicopter, soldiers in Vietnam saw far more combat in a much shorter period than in any previous war. This site claims the following: “For a combat soldier in World War II who served for four years, the average time spent in actual combat was approximately 40 days. By comparison, Grunts in Vietnam spent an average of about two-thirds of their 12- or 13-month tours – over 250 days – in combat.”
The American style of command necessarily places junior officers in the thick of combat. This site claims that 6,600 commissioned officers died in Vietnam. If you include warrant officers, the total is 7,874 or 13.5% of all American deaths in Vietnam. Ninety-one percent of those officers were of the rank of captain or below.