Just a Little Opinion of Mine about Athiesm/Christianity... First Time in GD

To put it another way:

Not all arguments that are valid are sound, but no arguments that are invalid are sound.

People often makes claims like “Rational thinking can’t automatically reveal everything that’s true – so therefore irrational thinking is a perfectly valid way of reaching knowledge!”

Nuh uh. It doesn’t work like that.

Rationality isn’t concerned with conclusions per se, but the chain of reasoning that results in those conclusions. No claim is in itself reasonable or unreasonable, probable or improbable – it’s the steps leading up to it that detemine those properties.

If I claim that the ten-trillionth digit of pi is 3, it may or may not be true that the ten-trillionth digit of pi is 3. But if I concluded this by rolling a ten-sided die, and I can offer no explanation of how the outcome of a roll of a die is related to the digits of pi, my conclusion is invalid. It’s still invalid even if it happens to be correct (by pure chance, presumably).

It may or may not be the case that a God exists, but the arguments presented do not validly demonstrate that a God does. Regardless of the truth of the concluding statement, the argument leading up to it is wrong.

Of course I might be wrong. That doesn’t mean I’m being irrational.

In your example, about believing that aliens are flying around in the atmosphere. If I search for an explaination, and none others are satisfactory, than it is a rational thing for me to do to believe the best explaination.

When Aristotle posited that the natural state of things is “at rest,” he was being perfectly rational. After all, this idea jibed with everything that he observed, that is, that everything wants to return to a restful state. People die and never get up. Rocks stop rolling. Water flows downhill, etc.

Was he wrong? Absolutely. Was he irrational? Absolutely not. Most claims in of themselves make no claim to rationality or irrationality, except if they are demonstratably and irrefutably true or false. It is the means of acquiring a claim that makes the claimant rational or not.

No, if you can’t come up with a satisfactory explanation that doesn’t involve supernatural forces, the rational thing to do is to admit that you don’t know the answer.

There’s a huge difference between there actually being “no other satisfactory answer” and not being able to find another satisfactory answer. And the whole concept of “satisfactory” implies the answer must be one which you feel comfortable accepting, and not necessarily the true answer.

Mental illness, coincidence, indoctrination, gullibility, and an innate need to explain the seemingly unexplainable at any cost are all sufficient explanations for experiences that people ascribe to the existence of God. These explanations are only “not sufficient” to many people, however, because they prefer to believe in God.

Regards,

Barry

** Do you have any idea what level of evidence would be required to eliminate all other explanations but allow “aliens in flying saucers” to remain?

The best anyone could reasonably hope for is for enough evidence to conclude that no known phenomenon can account for what is observed.

So, godzillatemple, let’s see if I understand you correctly.

I see a phenomenon that I can only explain by the supernatural. Rather than take that explanation, I reject it on face because it is supernatural. Are you suggesting that the idea of the supernatural is irrational on face, and that there can be no pretense of rationality when dealing with the supernatural?

Why reject the supernatural as being self-evidently irrational?

Also, it is perfectly logical to believe something while simultaneously admitting that one could possibly be wrong. I believe that God exists, though I admit that, with the human mind only able to prove the existence of the material world and its components (so far,) there is absolutely no possiblilty for me to determine beyond a shadow of a doubt that something supernatural exists. I simply don’t have the intellectual means to be an authority on the matter.

Ah yes. The argument that, if you don’t find the prescribed “correct” answer, than obviously you weren’t looking hard enough.

Is there any possibility that I can successfully demonstrate to your satisfaction the rationality of a belief in the supernatural? If not, than I’m wasting my time. If so, I certainly don’t see how.

Very nice job of analysis, folks.

Barry, I like how you think. I don’t always agree with it, but I like it. And I believe this thread wins the all-time record for civility in a GD thread on religion.

I’d note, regarding your last paragraph, that those explanations do not disprove the existence of God, but do suggest possible alternative explanations for “religious phenomena.”

And, since “Pascal’s Wager” came up yet again, let me give you, courtesy of a conservative Anglican army veteran with a wicked sense of humor I know from another board, the Silliest Disproof of Pascal’s Wager:

Blaise Pascal, the philosopher and mathematician who originated Pascal’s Wager, also was the inventor of the roulette wheel. In roulette, the segments of the wheel are numbered from 0 to 36, and their sum is 666 – the Number of the Beast! Q.E.D.! :smack: :smiley:

Again, it’s one thing to observe something you cannot explain with the laws of physics as they are currently understood. (And I mean cannot be explained at all – there are plenty of things that we can’t actually use quantum mechanics to explain because of the complexity involved). That sort of thing happens only once in a generation, if that often. It’s quite another to observe something that cannot be explained at all.

** Not at all. Why would it be irrational to claim to perceive something that cannot be part of the laws that describe the universe and therefore cannot be perceived?

Obviously, if you see hoofprints but can’t find any horses, they were made by unicorns. Invisible pink ones.

Thanks. All those philosophy and law courses must be good for something, I guess…

Well, as I explained to Beryl_mooncalf, I was never trying to disprove anything, but merely point out that there are other, more rational and more likely, explanations for phenomena that are commonly ascribed to God. And if somebody chooses to reject those explanations and instead chooses to believe in something supernatural, then I would say that person is not acting rationally.

Barry

Is that what I’m suggesting? Basically, yes. The supernatural is a giant cop-out for those who either cannot or do not want to search for the truth. The existence of the supernatural requires far more assumptions that are allowed under Okham’s Razor.

The fact that someone is unable (or unwilling) to explain something without resorting to the supernatural is, I would submit, an indication of irrationality in and of itself.

No, I don’t have a prescribed “correct” answer to explain every so-called “religious” phenomena. In some case, it may be due to self-delusion. In other cases, it may be due to deliberate hoaxes. In other cases, it may be due to cultural indoctrination. In other cases, it may be due to mental illness. The point is that one or all of these are possible explanations that do not require one to invent an entire fantasy world that contradicts physical evidence and is internally inconsistent. They are only “insufficient” if somebody chooses (irrationally) to chuck away logic and go for the supernatural instead.

Theoretically? Sure. All you would need to do is provide evidence that cannot possibly be explained by something other than the supernatural. Not something for which the supernatural is the “best” (i.e. most comforting. life-affirming, etc.) answer, but the only possible answer.

In practice, no, since the supernatural, by its very definition, is outside natural laws in the first place.

Regards,

Barry

Sorry for taking so long to respond. I get busy from time to time

Polycarp:

But that was a honest warning that I recognize that confab. happens, and saw elements of it occurring – particularly in the memories of the theophany at the LTEE class. I intend to be as ruthlessly honest with myself as possible – but it’s in the nature of confab. that memories are not always totally reliable.

It seems we agree on the last sentence. We’ll have to see about the ruthlessly honest part.

quote:

I was raised to respect the ability of the sciences to describe and interpret natural phenomena and enable us to learn new ways to do things. My parents were firm rationalists. My aunt early encouraged my enjoyment of science fiction and its ability to evoke a sense of wonder while remaining within the realm of possibility under natural law. I was baptized and raised a Methodist with the idea that God works through the world He made and the laws He laid down for its operation.

Sounds as though you were destined to be face internal conflict when science and religion give different answers.

Honestly, I don’t see it that way. Because IMHO they’re addressing quite separate aspects of the human experience.
Stephen Jay Gould’s essay on “non-overlapping magisteria” might help explain that a bit more clearly than I can.

You may not see it that way but that’s the way it is. The creation story overlaps with evolution, walking on water overlaps with physics, healing the sick and rising from the dead overlaps with biology, as does a lot of other stuff. Science and religion often give different answers to the same questions. You can call that miracle stuff allegorical if you want to keep it from overlapping science (I’ve noted this is often your preferred technique), but a fellow named Jesus walking around and not performing any miracles sure does not distinguish himself as the true creator of the universe. Can we agree on that?

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When I was about 15, I began having doubts about the sorts of stuff I was being fed in church. So, alone in the balcony area at church, I prayed what I call the Skeptic’s Prayer, essentially, “O God, if there is a God, give me some sort of sign that you’re real.” And I immediately got a sense of inner assurance , and within a few moments, the congregation began singing “My Faith Looks Up to Thee.”

Not exactly a bolt of lightning is it? I would suggest that church perhaps isn’t the best place for your “skeptics prayer” as the odds of the congregation singing your song or something with words you would have attributed as equally meaningful is probably 1 in perhaps 2? If we allow for the likelihood that you made your prayer more than once, then a meaningful song following shortly after one of them becomes an almost certainty. As for the inner assurance, maybe you felt it, and it is about as meaningful as the inner assurance a compulsive gambler feels after he places a bet on a pony. Maybe you didn’t even feel it but subconsously inserted it into your memory at a later date as you didn’t think the song part was strong enough evidence on it’s own. Would you agree that it is widely known that memories are fuzzy things and often subjective?

It was the inner assurance, not the song, which validated the experience to me – the song was just "reinforcement.

But I think I effectively established that a non-specific religious song follows within a few minutes of every event that ever takes place at church and as such does not even qualify as reinforcement.

While I agree with your final question (see first response above), and with your point that the inner assurance was hardly objective evidence – I am, after all, reporting my own experience, not a carefully crafted objective proof of God’s existence – I do disagre with your next to last sentence, on the basis of (a) the clarity of my recollection of the event and (b) its rather subjective mundanity.

So now we are admitting that the “inner assurance” was subjectively mundane. I would expect a lot more if it were genuine divine intervention. Regarding the clarity of your recollection and subjective fuzzy memories, would you admit that people will at least sometimes report clarity in their recollection and are yet still mistaken?

It’s not as though I prayed and an angel appeared bearing golden dinnerware ( – kid prays, gets inner sense of assurance. Kind of bland as miracles go, right?

Considering the outstanding claims that you wanted to have supported I think the angel and golden dinnerware would have been more appropriate than a mundane feeling of assurance. We do agree that outstanding claims require outstanding evidence don’t we?

No argument at all – I fully admit to a Jamesian “will to believe.” Rod Stewart’s song strikes a chord in me.

As it is known that people have a tendency to believe what they prefer to be true, this admission significantly weakens your personal testimony. Agreed?

quote:

I married and my wife and I, seeking a more liturgical and Eucharistically oriented expression of faith, joined the Episcopal Church. One key element in this decision was that the first time we entered the particular parish church we converted at, she had a classic deja vu experience – the building’s layout and ritual matched a dream she had had.

Again we have the subjective memory which could easily fit the dream to the church combined with the fact that many churches look alike and many services are similar; stand, sit, sing, pray, light candles, listen to sermon, etc. Visit enough churches and you will likely find one resembling the generic one your wife had in a dream.

Again no argument. I find deja vu experiences intriguing but would hesitate to hang a theory on them – there have been threads discussing the psychology behind them, if you care to search them out. Again, I’m reporting an incident. Do Barb and I think that was a sign that God led us there? Yes. Do I expect anybody else to buy that? Not in the slightest.

If you agree with my line of argument why do you believe it was god who led you there? You have made the point that you have good reason to believe in god but it seems that you “just believe” and don’t need much reason.

quote:

In the course of this, in a session dealing with the bizarreries Paul addresses in his letters to the Corinthians, I encountered God in a Person-to-person way, and found my belief changed from intellectual credence that to placing one’s trust in.

Well, I’ll leave alone the fact that you stated you don’t really put your trust what Paul wrote in the bible. However this person-to-person encounter with god; how did he introduce himself, what did he say, what did he look like?

It was a sense of a Presence, one of immense power and a feeling of unquestioning, unconditional love. I got the distinct sense that this was the God of Christianity, but how much of that was from Him and how much of it was me interpreting it is highly debatable (even adopting the presumption that this was “real” as opposed to merely my own delusional imaginings). There was no visual, Apparition sort of event, nor did I “hear” anything – but I came away from it convinced that He wanted a personal relationship with me and that I was supposed to be following His will. That seemed to be impressed on me, but may well be my impressions of “what you’re supposed to have happen in a conversion experience.” That, in other words, may well be confabulated – but it was a relatively immediate result.

It seems your strongest claim while very subjective is where you most admit confabulation interfering with your memories. IMO pretty weak considering you described the meeting as person to person with god.

quote:

Sheer honesty has caused me to examine that experience skeptically. But it was certainly nothing I had expected, hoped for, or even would have desired.

Are you sure that you wouldn’t have desired the above? Don’t you feel at least a little special knowing that god would take time out of running the universe to have a person-to-person encounter with you? I just can’t imagine that there would be no selfish component to this experience.

Traditional theology suggests that omniscience has time to notice everything – even what’s going through the minds of the folks reading this little exchange between you and me. And yeah, my ego was boosted by having a one-on-one with Him, no doubt.

Now why would god knowingly boost your ego, when he wants you humble.:wink:

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And that led to some serious changes in our lives, the seeking out for more vibrant faith experiences, and an awakening to the underlying message of the Bible, to which I had been quite blind.

That message being, praise me or suffer the consequences.

No, that’s the Svt4Him take on it, and misreprsented at that.

No that’s the bible and that’s Jesus, regardless of how much you want it not to be true. I’ve already provided many cites.

(This would be a good place to apologize for not yet having fulfilled my end of the bargain – I fully intend to, but have not figured out how to address the disjunct between your conceptions of my apparent (to you) inconsistencies, and my clear grasp of what it is God expects of me as regards the issues you’ve challenged.)

Those inconsistencies have to be apparent to anyone who takes an objective look at what you write. I think you are having difficulties coming up with a response not for a lack of vocabulary but rather for it being impossible to make genuine inconsistencies no longer inconsistent without admitting your are in error with your premises. Still I await your response. How long till I can assume you have blown me off?

quote:

Seven years after that I had a heart attack and cardiac bypass surgery. And the reading that I had been scheduled to do the day I had the surgery, which my wife read aloud in my place, was Ezekiel 36:24-28: “I will give you a new heart and a new spirit. I will take away your heart of stone, and give you a heart of flesh, and I will put my spirit within you.” I was supposed to read it; instead, I experienced it.

See but this isn’t really that great of a fit either though is it. Prior to the surgery did you really have a heart of stone? After all you had met person to person with god before that and had already been awakened to the underlying message to the bible right? Plus you didn’t get a new heart, (perhaps if it were a transplant it would be a better fit) but rather got some additional plumbing added to it to help the circulation. The myocardial cells killed in the infarction are still dead are they not? Also my concordance of the bible has shows the word “heart” listed over 800 times making the chances of reading a passage containing it less than astronomically against.

Quite true. But “one time is chance, twice is coincidence, three times is enemy action.” The 95% plaque buildup will do for “heart of stone,” IMHO. And the sense that it was a clear message to me was there. This one is, quite frankly, me reading into the coincidental events a sense of God’s hand at work – without the other events working out a pattern, it’s one of those “you can make it read whatever you want it to read” events. The “new spirit” part gets worked out in the ensuing unlocking of my emotions.

In a lifetime of experiences I would expect thousands of coincidences and three is easily just chance. Have you ever looked into astrology and/or Tarot cards, it’s the same type of thing and you can work the words and pictures into your life as being a darn good fit on a regular basis, yet there is no reason to think there is any more supernatural stuff going on with them than with your example. Still with the way the human mind pieces things together it all still seems kind of creepy. Try it and see.

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Lots of people have friends, even really good friends and I still don’t see this as evidence for the supernatural. Rather that people tend to like those who can help them with their selfish needs and if it is a mutual benefit then all the better. Richard Dawkins could explain this quite well without having to resort to the supernatural.

That’s Richard Dawkins’ problem. I see it as God having put me and the kid in each others’ paths, having run us each through a bunch of changes, life experiences, that equipped us to minister to the other for the healing of our spirits. You’re more than welcome not to.

Your way of seeing it is a lot less Ockhamic than Dawkins’ explanation. In the two of your lifetimes you have probably met up with thousand of people. Those that you perceived as beneficial to you were people you would likely try to spend more time with. Same goes for your friend. As I noted if the benefits were mutual then you would both try to spend more time with each other and both think the relationship was great. The majority of your acquaintances may think you’re a total jackass but that in no way would impede the few relationships where things click. God’s influence in this process is superfluous.

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This in turn led to a healing of my own marriage, an ability to show and be shown love between me and my wife that had not been there before (she’d had much the same hide-your-feelings upbringing). And together we were able to help that boy and his wife through the inevitable rocky road that the first few years of marriage often bring

So then you guys are now living your lives all happily ever after? No more rocks in the road?

No, everybody has issues to work through, and we’re no excptions. But for both couples there’s an emotional bond there that’s solid. Draw the difference between progress towards a goal and finally reaching it, if you will, that something may not quite achieve the latter doesn’t mean it’s not the former.

Or one could say that such and you guys had issues in the past, have them now, and will continue to have them in the future but saying it that way does not have same storytelling zing does it?

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Now, it is quite possible to see all of the above as a series of chance events, to interpret it phenomenologically without reference to God. But I consider that He has demonstrated His existence and goodwill adequately to me to take my experiences of Him at face value, as really what they purport to be, and not as self-delusional wish-fulfillment – particularly since insofar as I can tell, I had absolutely no desire, either consciously or subconsciously, to be drawn out of the comfortable barriacades where I dealt with the world intellectually and did not have to risk emotional bruising.

How could you know what your subconscious desires are? I don’t know you personally but from what I gather from your postings is that you are on the far side of middle age, of less than ideal health, and reported having financial troubles suggesting a less than ideal retirement. Can you honestly say that accepting the scenario I listed excluding the supernatural would be less comfortable and desirable than believing that you were personally contacted by god to spread his word and that regardless of your past and future earthly troubles, eternal paradise awaits?

1. Self-examination.

I don’t think your looking very hard. Try reading some Nietzsche.

2. I’m doing what all Christians are called to do.

Post hoc rationalization.

*3. Eternal paradize is not somthing I’m concerned about *

Yeah sure.

4. “'Twas grace hath kept us safe thus far…”

That’s what everybody says before their number is up. Then the slogan becomes “he’s in a better place now.” Notice how god doesn’t need to exist for either of these slogans to work.

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But I am addressing the world on the basis of Ockhamic methodology – accepting that as accurate description which most simply explains the phenomena under consideration and does not require assumptions beyond those necessary to explain them.

Are you sure about that?

Yes.

You should have put a smiley behind that answer. It seems you admitted all the way through that you were putting assumptions beyond what is necessary.

Polycarp said, “But I am addressing the world on the basis of Ockhamic methodology – accepting that as accurate description which most simply explains the phenomena under consideration and does not require assumptions beyond those necessary to explain them.”

The simplest explanation to the whole religion/god question is, “I DON’T KNOW! IT IS UNKNOWABLE!”

Now, you can wonder (which I do), but that doesn’t mean you can ever know. And I don’t feel a “need” to know. Sure, I have the same questions everyone else has. But I can add “the existence of god and the reason for the universe” to a long list of stuff I don’t know. It’s OK. You don’t have to know everything. It’s a very good thing to WANT to know everything, but you never will. There are things you can learn that have solid science behind them. Religion and the existence of god ain’t one of 'em.

While it may be true that we cannot know anything with 100% certainty, the rational answer to the question “Does God exist?” is actually “Not bloody likely”.Same goes for “Is Wile E. Coyote an actual coyote who exists in four colors and two dimensions and is able to systematically violate all known laws of physics?”.The answer to this is also “Not bloody likely”.It is pointless to simply answer “I don’t know” as if the likelihood were just as good that God DOES exist as it is that he does NOT exist.If you are asking “Is superstring theory viable?” then the correct answer would be “I do not know”(and we won’t for at least another five years or so) because we do not have enough data(or lack of data) to say either way.
God however is like Wile E. Coyote.WHen you assume he is an independently existing entity, the idea makes no sense.But when you aknowledge the human hand behind it’s creation and the intentions of it’s creators(to entertain in the case of Wile E. and to explain the unexplainable/provide moral guidance/provide comfort/keep us in line in the case of God/gods) it becomes glaringly obvious that God is most likely a made up thing(like Wile E. Coyote).