I’ve finished Shigeru Kayama’s Godzilla/Godzilla Raids Again. It isn’t what I’d originally hoped for , which was something like Ryūnosuke Akutagawa’s short stories upon which Akira Kurasawa’s classic Rashomon was based. I thought that maybe there was some sort of kaiju novel that was severely changed to fit into the idea of Atomic Bomb/Beasy from 20,000 Fathoms story. No such luck. These books are best described as novelizations written after the scripts had been written. And they’re YA novelizations, at that. The translation by Jeffrey Angles (apparently the first time these have been translated into English) are kind of jarring, too. They use a lot of post-1955 expressions and slang, which pulls you out of the time period. I suppose he was trying to give a contemporary English translation to give a sense of what the novels would have felt like to Japanese teenagers reading them in 1955, but I don’t think it works.
As I noted previously, the basic screen story was conceived by Producer Tomoyuki Tanaka, who passed it on to Kayama to flesh out. It wasn’t director Inoshiro Honda’s idea, as I’d been told through the years. He wasn’t even the first choice for director. Then Honda and his second director wrote the actual script, which didn’t follow Kayama’s treatment closely. It was also passed on to another writing team that wrote a radio play, to help promote the movie. Kayama wrote novelizations of the radio play and the movie.
As with any good novelization, it adds details not in the film. When Gojira emerges above the mountain on Odo Island, he has a cow in his mouth. He then eats a woman, and threatens Emiko. Dr. Serizawa, he of the Oxygen Destroyer, not only has one eye, but he hides it under long hair, which isn’t in the film.
Godzilla Raids Again pretty much follows the plot of the film I grew up watching as Gigantis the Fire Monster. (It had a different US distributor than the first film). I didn’t encounter the title “Godzilla Raids Again” until the film emerged on VHS tapes. Like someone who wrote an internet site on the film, I thought the new title had been made up recently – but it turns out that it’s the official title, as old as the movie. I checked several internet sources.
I hate the title.
i guarantee it was made up by the US distributor – no Japanese official came up with what amounts to a bad pun. “Godzilla Raids Again” echoes “Godzilla Rides Again”, which suggests an image of Godzilla riding on an oversized horse. Or maybe Anguirus, his opponent in the film.
“X Rides Again”, in turn seems to originate with Max Brand’s 1930 Western novel Destry Rides Again, which was almost immediately turned into a serious western film starring Tom Mix. Seven years later another film of that name, but a very different plot (it was a comedy) was released. It starred Jimmy Stewart. The first film inspired a 1937 Warner Brothers cartoon Egghead Rides Again
“You all remember when Egghead rode the first time, don’t you?” asked Joe Adamson in his book Tex Avery – King of Cartoons The joke is that, of course, he didn’t. This cartoon marked the first appearance of Egghead, the proto-Elmer Fudd, who was purportedly based on comedian Joe Penner.
It’s appropriate that Egghead Rides Again isn’t a sequel, because neither is Destry Rides Again, in any form. The novel (and the film) introduce the character of Destry.
In short, “[name] Rides Again” isn’t supposed to be a sequel title, and in its first three uses it wasn’t. Later on people used it as a sequel title (Herbie Rides Again, Ernest Rides Again, The Magic School Bus Rides Again). It seems to have been used as early as 1939, though, with The Lone Ranger Rides Again, which was a serial sequel to Th Lone Ranger.
He must not have gotten the memo.
In any event, the original Japanese title translates as Godzilla’s Counterattack. It would’ve been perfectly reasonable to title the sequel Godzilla Returns or The Return of Godzilla, or even that old Hollywood standby, The Son of Godzilla, since the Godzilla in this movie clearly wasn’t the same one as i the original film – he got dissolved by Serizawa’a “Oxygen Destroyer” and liquefied, filling Tokyo Bay with what was essentially Godzilla Soup.
If they’d called it “Son of Godzilla” we might have been spared all of that stuff with Minilla and Godzooky
I’ve picked up a copy of Rex Stout’s Nero Wolfe anthology And Four to Go for breaks from Leviathan Wakes.
On audio I’ve interrupted Twain’s autobiography to read Fire Strike, in the Clive Cussler “Oregon Files” series. Mike Maden wrote this one.