AMNAJ, but my understanding is that even the highest quality natural diamond has some included carbon, which is visible under a microscope. Man-made diamonds are so pure that they have no detectable inclusions.
The only differences are that manufactured ones are better (larger, less defects, etc.), and that DeBeers engraves identifying marks into all the ones they mine. Contrary to what DeBeers marketing might have you believe, a synthetic stone won’t cause your woman to fall out of love with you in two months, cheat on you with your best friend, divorce you, and steal your dog.
Most jewelers can’t even tell a diamond apart from a Moissanite (which is a lab-created Silicon Carbide crystal, and not a diamond at all), much less a mined diamond vs. a lab-created diamond.
The major difference between a mined diamond and a lab created diamond, is that one was likely extracted from the earth using slave labor or something an awful lot like it; the other wasn’t.
Most lab-created diamonds available for sale in the jewlery business are actually “fancy” colored diamonds, I’m not exactly sure why but it seems to be the case that a lab-created clear diamond is rather unusual.
Lab-created diamonds are indistinguishable from mined, naturally occuring diamonds for all intents and purposes.
So far, and I emphasise so far, the processes used tend to create wonderfully clean, clear, free of inclusions specimens. They usualy have a yellow tint though They haven’t learned how to make a rather white synthetic diamond. It’s only a matter of time.
Clear white diamonds can be made by chemical vapor deposition. This is a distinct process from the catalyzed process that makes the yellow diamonds. The yellow diamonds have a very specific chemical signature from the catalyst. I’d be very surprised if there weren’t a fairly cheap test for those diamonds, as the spectral signature of the catalyst ought to be fairly unique.
CVD diamonds on the other hand can be whatever you want, you just need to change the feed gas composition. I am not aware of any company selling CVD diamonds commercially. I thought there was a place called Apollo Diamonds, but that was some time ago.
Can’t or won’t? I don’t really see any limitation beyond time. Maybe it isn’t economical to occupy a machine for one rock for so long. I don’t know how fast the process is. Building a crystal one atom at a time does have limitations.
The marketing people really need to get on to synthetic diamonds.
The number of women I’ve heard say they would only want “real” diamonds, without knowing any details of how either are produced.
If they were called “pure” or “custom” diamonds; different story.
Not that this would allow us guys to save any cash…ludicrous expense is the whole point of such gifts. But at least the money may go towards crafting something intricate and/or customised and not on diamond mines and de beers.