Let's Get Some Hookers!

Sorry Sua, I had no intention of ignoring you, your post hadn’t shown up when I was writing mine.

*1. You have no evidence that a majority of citizens in each state support the criminalization of prostitution […]
I have no evidence to the opposite - it’s a wash; *

Right, and given that the laws criminalizing prostitution exist, it’s the responsibility of legalization advocates to produce and mobilize enough pro-legalization public opinion to change the laws, since there appears to be no basis for invalidating them judicially.

*2. Regardless of how many times you state the opposite, the burden of establishing the validity of the law lies on the government. “[A] statute is upheld if it bears a rational relation to a legitimate government objective.” *

I know, and I apologize for using the term “burden of proof” carelessly. What I meant is that since anti-prostitution laws have in fact been upheld as rationally related to “legitimate government objectives”, the burden rests with legalization advocates to persuade us that they are nonetheless undesirable and/or counterproductive. Regardless of RoboDude’s insistence that the government has no right to criminalize prostitution, I don’t think that as a practical matter of law you are likely to get anywhere attacking the fundamental legitimacy of prostitution bans. But I did not mean to imply that I thought that the government was allowed to legislate about anything whatsoever, however frivolously or pointlessly, as long as it didn’t infringe individual rights.

So do you think states have the right to prohibit homosexual marriage, or to make sodomy between consenting adults a felony, or to outlaw premarital sex? The states that prohibit such activities sincerely believe that such laws are as much rationally related to “legitimate government objectives” as anti-prostitution laws.

RD: *So do you think states have the right to prohibit homosexual marriage, or to make sodomy between consenting adults a felony, or to outlaw premarital sex? The states that prohibit such activities sincerely believe that such laws are as much rationally related to “legitimate government objectives” as anti-prostitution laws. *

But these legal bans are different from anti-prostitution laws in that they do involve (or at least, their opponents including myself believe that they involve) fundamental individual freedoms which the government may not infringe. In other words, if there really is a fundamental right to privacy that makes it illegitimate for the government to ban the practice of sodomy between two consenting adults, that does not imply that it is illegitimate for the government to forbid someone to do it professionally.

Once more, with feeling: there are many things that you have the right to choose to do, as a private individual, that you do not have the right to be employed to do or to employ someone else to do. You legalization advocates are going to have to stop trying to bundle the right to sell sex together with the right to have sex, because the latter does not constitutionally or judicially imply the former.

Indeed? That is the exact impression you have given me, that you believe that the state can do anything it is not specifically prohibited from doing. So what is your standard, then, for when the state is allowed to prohibit its citizens from doing things?

WAE: So what is your standard, then, for when the state is allowed to prohibit its citizens from doing things?

??? My standard? What’s wrong with the currently accepted standard? To wit:

  • Doesn’t infringe constitutional rights;
  • Bears a rational relation to a legitimate government objective.

Works for the courts, works for me.

Anybody change their position in the slightest due to this
thread?

 It seems to me that if the majority of Americans actually wanted prostitution to be legal, it would be. Either the politicians in power would bow to will of the people, or new ones would be voted in. There are plenty of Pro-Life organisations trying to overturn Roe V Wade. Where then, are all the organisations crying for the legalisation of prostitution? Where are the rallies and bumper stickers?

It is more that people who would legalize prostitution are poor than in the minority I would say. You don’t hear about organizations because of their popularity. You only hear about ones who would make a good story.

This just begs the question, what government objectives are “legitimate”?

Well, after 7 pages of rhetoric, some of it convincing as hell, some of it totally irrelevant, much of it emotionally charged, and quite a bit of it confusing and misleading, it seems unlikely that anything I say will be even slightly new. But here goes:

(1) I see no relevance at all in whether or not a majority of Americans support or oppose legalized prostitution. This is for several reasons:
-The whole point of having a debate is to attempt to change people’s minds.
-I would bet good money, although I doubt that there’s any evidence to support or oppose this point, that while people like Wring and Kabbes have (whether or not I agree with them) well thought out arguments that are not just about morality, the vast majority of people who would vote against legalization would do so simply for black-and-white moral reasons. So even if Wring is not attempting to legislate morality, I would be that many many people are. Thus, I don’t care about their opinions.
-100 years ago, I’m sure that the vast majority of Americans would have opposed legalization of consenting homosexuality. Which is not to say that consenting homosexuality is analogous to prosititution. I’m simply pointing out that the opinions of the vast majority of Americans can be, and have been, stupid.

(2) The “burden of proof” argument that has come up recently is quite interesting. It seems to go something like this:
A: The government doesn’t have the right to tell people what they can or can not do, unless there’s a really really clear need to do so in that situation
B: Sure, but the government does have the right to regulate commerce. For instance, it’s illegal to sell a kidney or be paid to be a surrogate mother.

I guess my response to that is that sure the government has the right to regulate commerce, and the government has the right to make certain things illegal, but as far as I know there are very very few things which are legal between consenting adults but illegal if money changes hands. Which is not to say that there should never be such things, but the paucity of such examples does tend to point towards a high burden of proof for anyone to hurdle who wants to make such things illegal. Which leads to…

(3) The fact is that prositituion is currently illegal. Some people are using this as an argument to keep it illegal, or as evidene of the will of the people, or as weight in the question of who has the “burden of proof”. I believe that this is also irrelevant, for reasons similar to those in (1) above. The fact that it’s illegal right now is, as far as I know, and I’m happy for someone with a good knowledge of legal history to correct me, more or less a holdover from the puritanical days of yore in which every conceivable “vice” was illegal. Prositituion is illegal now, I would argue, not because someone has done a convincing analysis of the costs and benefits of it being legal vs. illegal, but because it’s always been illegal, people are used to it being illegal, and any move to make it legal would be political suicide, because it’s very hard to argue in favor of legalization without seeming, on the surface, to be pro-prostitution, that is, pro-sex, pro-slavery, pro-abuse, etc. etc. etc. (Note that I am not trying to argue for or against legalization in this paragraph, I am simply arguing that the current status of prostitution (illegal) is not, imho, a substantive or valid argument for keeping it illegal.)

(4) To address Wring directly, as she seems to be the most vocal opponent of legalization: I believe that one could summarize your arguments as follows…
(1) the situation as it is right now sucks, due not so much to the prostitution itself as to the numerous other things which are associated with prostitution, particularing trafficking (few people would argue with this, although there does seem to be some dispute as to exactly how much trafficking there is)
(2) If prostitution were made legal, the imprimateur (sp?) of governmental and societal acceptance would vastly increase the demand for prostitution without significantly altering the supply.
(3) Legal prostitution would be, due to regulation and taxes, significantly more expensive than illegal prostitution.
(4) Therefore, legal prostitution would be unable to meed the demand for prostitution, so the supply of illegal prostitution would remain constant or even increase.
(5) Therefore the bad side effects mentioned in (1) would increase
(6) Therefore things would be worse off than they are now

Is this in fact a more or less accurate summation of your argument?

If so, I’ll try to address some particular issues in your chain of reasoning, but on a broad scale I will say this: if I were in absolute charge of the laws of the US right now, I would, without question, make prostitution legal, and strictly regulate legal prostitution for concerns of health, consensuality, etc. I would, in addition, crack down as hard as possible on illegal prostitution, to the tune of long mandatory jail sentences for johns and pimps. (I’m not sure what I would do about illegal prostitutes). Then, and here’s the important part, 15 years or so later I would evaulate the situation in the country, compare it to what it was before legalization, and decide whether to leave it legal or revoke it.

Now, of course, this is not a particularly practical suggestion, since of course, I am not God. But the way I see it, Wring’s argument may be correct, but only if every single link in a reasonably long chain of logical connections is sound. If one argument is “things are bad, and a implies b implies c implies d implies e implies f implies that they would get even worse if we legalized” and the other one is “things are bad, and there are a number of reasonable sounding reasons to think they might well get better if we legalized”, well, it seems to me that it’s at least worth a shot.
Of course, I’m really only addressing the issue of whether prostitution should be legal in some kind of hypothetical universe (the one where I’m God), not the real current U.S. What I would like to see, and which I don’t think anyone has provided (despite the impressive numbers of links and cites that have been thrown around) is objective studies done on localities in the US pre- and post- legalization of prostitution. Is there a significant trade in trafficked women to those counties in Nevada with legal prostitution? Does the quality of life in those counties generally suffer due to said legalization? etc. Any other statistics (gross numbers of horrible things happening worldwide, what happened in Australia or Holland), even if they were indisputable (which they’re by definition not, since someone disputed them), are less than completely relevant.

I wish I had more time to type in all my thoughts on this topic, but one last thing… I’m sure someone will complain about my “I am God” assumption up above, but honestly, what else can we do? What is the exact question being asked here? It could be one of many things:
-if you were God what would you do? (I gave my answer, other people’s answers likely differ, no harm, no foul) (or rather, if you were God only as far as making laws were concerned…)
-If you were the US president right now, what would you do?
-If the issue came up for a vote in the US right now, how would you vote? (Personally, I would presumably vote pro-legalization on libertarian grounds, but of course it would depend on the exact wording of the bill)
-Is prostitution “good” or “bad” or neither?
-Would legalizing prostitution be a “good idea”?
-Etc.

I chose to answer the first because it’s in some ways the clearest, not necessarily because it’s the most useful or most interesting…

Two additional thoughts:
(1) The question “would you want your daughter to be a prostitute?” has been bandied around quite a bit. I have a counter-question and a reponse. My counter-question is, “if your daughter was a prostitute, for whatever reason, would you want prostitution to be legal or illegal?”. My response to the original question is that I would want my daughter to have a career that she found challenging and rewarding, and which provided for her and her family. If my daughter ended up being Stoid’s step-mom, I can’t see that I would be anything other than proud and happy. If my daughter ended up in a career she hated having to do things she didn’t like because of substance abuse problems or poverty, then I would be incredibly unhappy, whether she ended up as a prostitute or not. (And if she ended up living on the downtown streets, alone, helpless, and addicted to drugs, well, I can’t imagine that much good would come of that with prostitution legal, illegal, or even completely eradicated).

(2) Another frequently heard statement is “the government regulates lots of things in commerce, ie medicine, selling a kidney, etc. Thus it has the right to regulate prostitution”. However, another important thing to bear in mind is how many other things the government could regulate, but doesn’t. In particular, I would say that an argument such as Wring’s, in which one lists the overall social ills that come from an activity and claim that they outweight the benefits accrued from that activity, could far more easily be made to convince someone that Tobacco and Alcohol should be illegal than prostitution. So, Wring, a question for you: would you ban Tobacco and/or Alcohol? Why or why not?

Quick hijack-my uncle once went to a place like that in NY while in his twenties. Some guy tried to grab at the women through the window when it shut on his head!

Sorry, I just found this hysterically funny.