I want to second this. Somalia is of course bad because it’s a failed state ruled by local warlords (similar to Afghanistan). The problem is that not only did the last US adventure in Somalia fail, as Afghanistan shows, a warlord system in a failed state is a kind of vicious circle and difficult to get rid off. The local people are organized in tribes and clans because there is no central authority that could control and establish order and give security to the common people. So the normal citizen has no choice but to turn to the clan leader or the warlord for any kind of security. But because of this, there are dozens of warlords and no central authority can be established.
In a civilsed state, the state has the monopoly on power (I realize that this is foreign to the US with the idea of self-defence by gun, self-revenge fantasies, ineffecient cops and mistrust in authority, but that’s how it works over here) and uses cops to enforce safety and order for everybody. This only works if the citizens trust in this and the state fulfils its part of the bargain with competent cops.
In a failed state - esp. one that never was a proper state before, but colonial artifical artifact - this kind of trust never was and is difficult to establish. Thus, even eliminating the current warlords means that new ones will spring up from clan leaders wanting to protect their people.
What caused the current crisis of pirates were the fishing factory ships who with impunity fish all around the African coast, gobbling up all fishlife, leaving no fish for the local fishermen with their little boats. Neither the EU nor other international bodies stopped these ships (because their lobby is too powerful) and the western consumers only cared that the fish sticks were cheap. So in self-defense, to survive, the fishermen learned to attack the factory ships and take them over. Then they realised they could apply the boarding techniques learned this way to more lucrative bounty, and started boarding tankers.
The local fishermen still don’t get rich by this since the warlords in the background take the lionshare (and provide the equipment - grenade launchers etc.).
But building up a working society and offering real chances of earning a living with honest work would not only help the poor people in developing countries, it would also help the Western world.
Unfortunately, building up a new country from a failed state takes decades and earnest dedication and lots of money and experts, and as the Iraq war has shown, the US is not interested in long-term thinking, spending money to better other people’s lifes or listening to experts, only in Hollywood-style big-show war and effects.
Not only the hostages - we had a recent thread about the captured tankers, and several posters pointed out that one simple grenade/rocket launched from a tube can blow up the whole tanker worth hundred of millions of dollars. One side doens’t want to shoot at all, so this conflict can’t be solved by weapons.
And simply shooting at everybody coming close is kind of illegal, you know. (Okay, that in itself wouldn’t stop the US, I know.)