Got a cite that Jackson planned that the Trail would cause so many deaths? :dubious:
And, although Jackson certainly supported the “Indian Removal Act” note tht last word “Act”. The Act passed both houses of Congress.
Note that *Jackson’s *policy allowed Indians to remain, if they so chose. It was Van Buren and Scott who changed Jackson’s policy to force all the natives to leave their homes.“*The petition was ignored by President Martin Van Buren, who soon thereafter directed General Winfield Scott to forcibly move all those Cherokee who had not yet complied with the treaty and moved west, even though the treaty allowed those who wished to remain in the east to do so.”
*
And, while Jackson was at the helm, there were no horrors like the Trail of Tears, the removals were more or less peaceful (although certainly unfair):" In all, more than 45,000 American Indians were relocated to the West during Jackson’s administration. During this time, the administration purchased about 100 million acres (400,000 km²) of Indian land for about $68 million and 32 million acres (130,000 km²) of western land."
So, Jackson moved 45,000 Native American’s with no noted fatalities ( I am sure there were some, of course). Van Buren moved 17,000 Cherokee and caused **4000 **deaths. Mostly in the infamous Concentration camps "Nevertheless, the treaty was enforced by President Martin Van Buren, who sent federal troops to round up about 17,000 Cherokees in concentration camps before being sent to the West. Most of the deaths occurred from disease in these camps." which were not part of Jackson’s plan.
Jackson certainly wanted to move the Indians. But there is no evidence he wanted to do so, planned to do so, or did do so in any but a “humane” manner, without Concentration camps and the resultant thousands of deaths.
Blame Jackson for being a racist, fine. But he shares that blame with a majority of both Houses of Congress, and likely with a majority of Americans at that time. However, the direct blame for the deaths on the Trail of Tears lies upon Van Buren and Scott, not Jackson.