John Mace, I suspect that you’re just not getting basic enough when you ask about a person’s starting premise. Rather than ask what the point of government is, I’d suggest asking for a definition of freedom.
There are two different definitions that might be relevant:
- The ability to satisfy one’s desires;
- Nobody takes actions for the specific purpose of thwarting your satisfaction of desires.
Under the first definition, libertarianism does not maximize freedom: many people, by virtue of no longer having access to such basic needs as medical care and food, find their desires thwarted.
Under the second definition, libertarianism still may not maximize freedom: if I keep you out of an apple orchard by proclaiming it my private property, I thereby actively thwart your desire to fill your belly with apples.
This gets at what I see as the major failing of libertarianism: it considers property rights to be inviolable, as ends to themselves, rather than as malleable means to achieve the end of satisfying desires.
Take the following example of behavior that could happen under a libertarian system:
- Developer Bob wants to build a new strip mall where currently there exists a neighborhood.
- Bob offers $100,000 to each of the 50 homeowners in the neighborhood.
- 49 homeowners accept. The fiftieth homeowner, Ann, has lived there all her life and refuses to sell.
- Bob buys the street leading into the neighborhood (he needs the street, of course, in order to provide parking for the strip mall, access, etc.)
- Bob posts “no trespassing” signs on the street, denying Ann access to it.
- Ann, with no way to leave her house, must either sell it to Bob entirely on his terms, or starve to death.
- Bob refuses to buy it, but tells Ann that if she’ll give it to him and sign a contract to work for him for the rest of her life, he’ll allow her to use the road.
At no point in this process did Bob initiate force or fraud against Ann, but at the end of the process, through no fault of Ann’s she’s faced with a lifetime of servitude or death.
This kind of thing could be all too common under a libertarian situation. People are much less mobile than money is, and so folks with money can manipulate folks’ mobility and thereby exploit them.
Modern day capitalism and socialism both blur together and mitigate the worst excesses of capitalism unbridled. Libertarianism, far from presenting real choices to everyone, concentrates decisionmaking power amongst the few. Advocates of libertarianism are, in my experience, motivated either by a naive idealism or a crass selfishness.
Daniel