I read an interesting proposal for reducing the birth rate. I almost posted it this morning, but refrained since this thread seemed to be focused on juvenile crime and parenting skills, rather than overpopulation. But it seems to be straying in that direction, so I guess I’ll go ahead and throw it out there.
I read it in Robinson’s Blue Mars, although I don’t know if he originally came up with the idea. (But hey, if it’s in a science fiction novel it must make sense, no?)
(Warning: It’s a little bizzare, but worth pondering, IMO. Note that it presupposes a population considerably greater than the current one, straining the earth’s “carrying capacity”)
The idea is: declare that everyone on earth has the right to bear 3/4 of a child. So every couple can have 1.5 children. The birthrights can be bought and sold. So a couple has a choice to have one child and sell the extra half-child, or purchase an extra half-child right from another couple.
This would do several things: For one, an overall reduction in world population. Certainly desirable. A couple who sold their extra birthright would have more money available to raise their one child, giving it a better life. A couple who had to pay for their second child would (conceivably) appreciate it more, since they had to sacrifice to get it.
Also, according to the author (or, I should say, the character) it would finally establish a fair market value for a human life. (Not sure why that’s desirable, but there you are.)
And no pesky parenting tests to administer.
(The program would continue until such time as the population reached some agreed-upon desirable level, and then be replaced with a 1:1 replacement system.)