I’m an homeowner, but I strongly see the appeal of being a renter.
Some of the obvious ones were mentioned above-- flexibility being the most important, but there are a few others:
– Financially, owning a house is more expensive than people tend to think. Not just the mortgage and taxes, but the simple upkeep of the house costs money each and every year. Those costs are not insignificant.
I’ve owned a rather modest duplex built in the 1940s for eight years now and not a single year has passed where I haven’t spent close to (or over) $10,000 each year doing something: fixing HVAC, replacing driveway, fixing a foundation leak, replacing appliances, etc., etc. Yes, I get a mortgage deduction (for now-- I doubt that will survive government tax reforms over the next decade) but even that money doesn’t entirely cover the costs I incur.
– Financially, owning a home is a TERRIBLE investment over time.
Note I said “over time.” If you owned a home for thirty years, there may be boom periods where real estate growth far outpaces inflation and other similar investments. In the D.C. area, for example, plenty of people literally hit the jackpot buying homes for $100-$300K just ten years ago who are now able to sell for $500K-$1 million. Unfortunately, the people who bought at the top of the boom ended up breaking even at best, or going underwater at worst.
There are a number of studies out there that reference this effect that, again, over time, home equity provides approximately 0% return on investment. If you can time a boom cycle just right, you can sell and make money; if you don’t time the cycle right-- or a boom cycle never comes-- you won’t make money if you have to sell. (And, of course, if you sell, you still need someplace to live-- and if you sell at a boom, you’re likely to buy in a boom as well, i.e. you may or may not get ahead unless you move out of the area to a less expensive housing market).
Now, people counter this with an emotional argument: at least I own my home, I’m not just throwing money away! But again, once you total up the true cost of owning a home versus renting, rents and mortgages may be financially comparable, with rents often beating the cost of home ownership. Thus, the disciplined person can rent for less money than a mortgage, and then use the savings to purchase investments that over time will generate a greater return than sinking money into a home.
30 years later, a lifetime renter may not own a home, but they’ll still have equity-- only in other investments. In the meantime, a renter has much the same roof over their head as the homeowner- the difference is, the renter had far more flexibility and (potentially) less frustration than the repair & upgrade-harried homeowner.