Despite the common advice, eating what birds eat is not necessarily a good guide to what’s edible to humans. For one thing, birds pass toxic seeds through their digestive tracts without digesting them, whereas humans can break them down and have problems. In the case of olives, birds don’t care about the bitterness of the fruit since they swallow it whole.
The Egyptians preserved mummies with natron and resin. Meat preserved according to the mummification process would taste pretty much like pine-tar soap.
There are several legends about the discovery of the invigorating qualities of coffee, one of the most popular being that of the goatherd Kaldi. He found his goats dancing about after eating the coffee berries and then tried them himself. Other legends involve a Sufi monk noticing that birds became more agitated after eating the seeds. But coffee was apparently first used by Sufi monks trying to stay awake during their devotions.
Coffee was originally prepared by boiling the skin and pulp of the fruit, or by boiling the green seed. It was brewed as a stimulant rather than for its flavor. It was discovered much later that roasting the seeds improved the flavor, and grinding them improved extraction of the caffeine and flavor compounds.
Cheese and beer were very important products in the Neolithic. I’ve heard it claimed — only half joking? — that the hunter-gatherers of northern Germany and Denmark adopted farming circa 4000 BC only after learning the recipe for beer!
I hoped to read answers to this interesting question. I’d use two question marks myself, but that’s my persnicketiness.
Is asking a question about question marks and forgetting to end it with a question mark an example of Muphry’s Law? Or is it more like Umhoefer’s Law, Hartman’s Law, or some other law?
Incidentally, coffee “cherries” are edible and somewhat sweet. The pulp and skin contains a small amount of caffeine. Primitive people were in the habit of brewing up infusions of all kinds of plants, so it’s not surprising they might boil up dried coffee cherries. Even today, the dried pulp is made into tea. So all it takes is just leaving some seeds in with the pulp to get a drink with some kick.