Firstly, there are two kinds of living paycheck to paycheck.
If you make any kind if decent money and you are living paycheck to paycheck then it’s probably your spending habits.
I used to make 53k gross. I supported myself and 5 others (wife, two kids and her elderly parents) and still managed a meager 4k In savings each year. I owned and maintained 3 cars, one was only a couple years old. I lived in a fairly nice 4 bedroom house on 5 acres.
I was a government employee during a shutdown and no I did not get any back pay. Simply lost two weeks work and pay and that killed most of what I would have saved that year and had me paycheck to paycheck for about three months.
Now if you’re poor that’s another story entirely.
By definition you really can’t have bad spending “habits” because you don’t have money to spend. It’s part of why many poor people will buy something dumb as soon as they have a little bit of money. They feel it’s the only opportunity they will have to ever get anything.
If they hold on to it , it will only serve to mitigate some of the deficit their basic needs create.
Will a budget help, absolutely not, except to show that they are in fact in a constant deficit and likely only get by with emergency help from others which can’t be reliably budgeted for.
Everything available to them is just another trap.
As we all know it takes money to make money, well, it also often costs money to save money.
The only housing choices are likely to cost a fortune to heat or cool with the 35+ year old appliances and lack of adequate insulation.
Maybe do without heat for a few years to get a down payment on a nice house that will actually cost the same or less to live in if they could just get to that point.
Choice of cars usually comes down to what can be bought with a $1500 tax return. Then hoping it can be driven into the ground til next year because they won’t be able to afford to maintain it properly. Even making a repair yourself like I do will be a push just to afford parts. It may be the only car for a family so it’s probably going to have to be big and bad on gas so they can all cram into it.
Then there’s those payday loans. Do we think people get them because they are utterly stupid? No, they get them because they have $10 and that pos car needs a $120 alternator by tomorrow or they won’t be able to get to work. They already ruined their credit because they maxed out the $500 limit 22percent apr credit card on the last repair then had to make the choice of either paying interest only for the 6th month in a row or buying enough gas to go to work.
Well, make more money then. That usually requires an education. Problem is things are so tight that’s unlikely to work out.
It’s pretty easy to get funding for , especially if you’re poor. Then they get enrolled but the funding that was supposed to pay for books won’t be there until two weeks after classes start. Does noone see a problem here… guess they’ll have to get a payday loan to buy half the books with and muddle through the easier classes for two weeks without them. Maybe they can catch up their grade after that. They will need at least a 90 on everything because they’ve already lost 20 percent of their grade though.
Then that car breaks down again … Missed a quiz… Failed the class …now they’re below the gpa or the credit hours required for the funding.
Guess they aren’t coming back next semester.