Well, that’s certainly a big task that you’ve set yourself.
My suggestions for the pre-Revolutionary period are mainly scholarly works that i read in grad school. These are books that i found not only very informative but entertaining to read. Obviously, you might have different interests, or might be entertained by different types of writing.
Jane Kamensky, Governing the Tongue: The Politics of Speech in Early New England.
Fascinating work that gives excellent insight into the history of colonial New England, while also talking about the ways in which rules about and control over speech served to reinforce certain ideas and values. Good stuff on gender relations, in particular, and on some of the key moments in the history of the Puritan colony, like the trial of Anne Hutchinson.
David Hall, Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment: Popular Religious Belief in Early New England.
You really can’t talk about Puritan New England without talking about religion, but in this book Hall moves away from the famous preachers like John Winthrop and Cotton Mather to look at how everyday people thought about God and practiced their religion. He finds that, despite being part of a strict godly community, people balanced their faith and their more wordly needs in various ways. Some were devoted churchgoers in the mold that we generally understand as Puritan, while others were what the author calls “horse-shed Christians,” who we far more lax about their observances.
Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom.
Indispensable study of colonial Virginia. Looks at the social and political and economic development of the colony, the negotiations and alliances and battles with Native Americans, and the way in which all of these things contributed to the rise of tobacco culture and the development of chattel slavery. Does a great job tracing the emerging ideologies of race, and also of following the class differences that contributed to tensions within the colonizing society.
Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.
As the sub-title suggests, this book stretches into the early national period, but that doesn’t make it any less useful. It’s a fascinating study of the relationships among and between European powers and the Native American peoples of the Great Lakes region. The book is generally considered a ground-breaking work, and is essential reading in any course on the history of European/Native American contacts.
Kathleen Brown, Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia.
Covers a similar time period and place to Edmund Morgan, but focuses on the role played by gender in colonial Virginia, particularly the ways in which ideas about gender roles contributed to racial ideas and the rise of slavery, and in which those racial ideas also transformed notions about gender.