I seem to recall a series of Star Trek novels under the collective title of “The Captain’s Table.” Each novel (sorry, not short stories) was a story told at a bar by a different starship captain.
Yes, but aren’t those novels instead of short story collections? I’m going by Wikipedia for the distinction–I’ve read them all, but it has been a long time.
If you can find a copy, there’ a tribute volume to Arthur C. Clarke and his Tales From the White Hart conceived of shortly after his death, called Fables From the Fountain.
It’s edited by Ian Whates and includes the likes of Charles Stross, Ian Watson & Neil Gaiman.
It consists of 18 tall tales, as if told by a group of authors at their regular meet-ups in an old London pub.
Eric Brown had an episodic alien invasion novel called Kethani. The first 9 (of 12) chapters appeared first as short stories; evey chapter is set in a Yorkshire pub as the various customers relate their experiences over the years.
But maybe not quite what you’re loking for.
The first I remember was Tales of a Wayside Inn, a collection of short stories/poems by Longfellow. It seemed ancient to me as a kid (looked it up, published in 1863).
My dad, on a rainy night during a car trip through Vermont, found an old copy in The Eagle Tavern, and read much of it to us. We found him his own copy, and he kept it by his bed.
Star Trek did a limited series called The Captain’s Table where there was a Bar inspired by Callahan’s where Captains across Time and Space could go and and drink and swap stories. Each Novel was a story a Trek Captain told at the Bar and was written in the first person from their perspective. I think there may have been framing story across all the novels but might be misremembering.