I apologize if my adding details about Galadriel came off as a beat-down. I did not mean it as such.
The books tend to take place where women are not. In the Shire they are at the party and Rosie and her Mom are specifically mentioned in the Scouring and Lobelia of course. Mrs. Maggot barely had any lines of course. It was clearly a very paternalistic society. Of course it was also appropriate for the period of time being harkened to. At night at Bree it was just men that were at the Tavern. The status of Mrs. Butterbar is unknown and we don’t know if he had any children either.
At Rivendell, Arwen led what appeared to be a very sheltered life and she does little of note and even after 120 years of living mostly in Minas Tirith she still seemed remarkably unprepared for Aragorn’s passing. She is as far from Lúthien in temperament as I believe you could get. She was in the story little more than a trophy and I guess that is a flaw if you think too much about it.
They encountered few others until Rohan and there the women and children were quickly led off to safety in the hills. The same in Minas Tirith where at least you get to meet the healer Ioreth. The rest had retreated to safety and for some reasons the wives of rulers seem to have all died early. Again, I can see that as a flaw. A lack of Queens other than Galadriel herself who off course as I mentioned took the role of the Faerie Queen.
It does appear Tolkien was uncomfortable with female characters.
Jim