I’m firmly against the death penalty (as a Catholic I consider myself quite morally consistent, I’m against abortion and the death penalty, thou shalt not kill and all that.)
But even I look at a lot of the anti-DP arguments and recognize how insanely flawed they are.
-The number of executions carried out in the United States is incredibly small, if the death penalty actually has any deterrent effect, you’d have to have more executions, in my mind, to see that effect.
-Singapore has quite a high ratio of executions:population, and if you look at drug offense per capita singapore is extremely low on that list in comparison to the United States (the U.S. has like 10x as many drug offenses per capita.) Now obviously we haven’t shown causation here, but it is an interesting fact.
-The “the death penalty isn’t a deterrent” argument makes the assumption that deterrence is the only justification there could be for the death penalty. There is also the idea of the State being an actor that equitably rights the injury that a criminal has done unto society and individuals.
For example, if the only goals of the criminal justice system were deterrence, rehabilitation, or just plain ole segregating dangerous people from the public, then there’d be good reason to let many first degree murderers go. For example, a man who kills his wife to collect on the $1,000,000 life insurance policy will almost definitely never kill again. He probably has less chance of killing after that due to his financial security, that his chances of doing another murder are lower than that of the general population.
So what’s the justification in sending someone like that to prison for the rest of their life? I think the fact that he TOOK another life means he should expect to have his freedom forfeited, forever.
I have only one good reason for opposing the death penalty. And the fact is, it’s a reason that in my opinion trumps anything else.
It’s wrong for the State to kill someone. I obviously don’t mean that in a sweeping generalization, a soldier or police officer can obviously kill someone that is an imminent threat to themselves or other (or in the case of a soldier an enemy combatant in general is typically fair game.)
But when the State has someone who is effectively defenseless, it is simply immoral and unacceptable to kill that person. Sure it may be “fair” I don’t deny that some people deserve death. But I don’t think dealing out that death is the place of society or our government.