Martial law/wartime measures - are these realistic/reasonable?

Historically, systems like 16 and 18 turn into vehicles for locally powerful people to persecute rivals or just people they dislike. No one sensible is going to report genuine complaints; that’s a route to being labeled a shirker or a reactionary.

As to 7, it’s much easier to ration on the basis of foodstuffs rather than actual meals. If the state is preparing the meals, then it has to set up canteens on a big enough scale to purport to feed everyone, and the logistics of moving all that food will be daunting. A meal system also becomes a weapon in local hands, as the people who hold the big spoons can force their enemies to go hungry.

Depending on how long this goes on, 8 is likely to draw people off the farms into the cities. Food price inflation and shortages are likely anyway, because of disruptions, but I think that in times of turmoil, governments typically try to prevent migration off the farm, not encourage it.

Bomb shelters. Some bomb shelters in London were very deep, and were filled with bunks. Rail tunnels (the London Underground) were used as shelters, too.

Right. A model for a fundamentally “Good” (functional, democratic, Not Insane) country undergoing serious warfare is the United Kingdom during the Blitz, and the UK wasn’t half as strict as what Velocity posits. They may have sent their children away from the areas likely to be bombed, but the kids still went to school and they tried to make life as normal for them as possible.

More to the point, though, you don’t suspend your legal code during wartime. You simply don’t. It’s an open invitation to all kinds of abuses, up to and including the military de facto stepping in and running the country permanently.

Which leads me to a major point: Martial law is temporary. It’s a way to prevent outright chaos in a situation where the civil government no longer exists in that region. Having martial law plus a developed IT infrastructure and organized national databases means you don’t have martial law, you have a military dictatorship in all but name. A long-running institution of martial law is a junta with a generalissimo, right out of the banana republic playbook.

What Velocity might be more interested in, if the idea of a Blitz-era UK is too genteel and functional, is the Polish Underground State or some other organized resistance to an enemy occupation. Then you could have official courts and law and law enforcement, but completely decoupled from the occupier’s courts and law and law enforcement, and often working at cross-purposes: They’ll both prosecute and execute murderers, for example, but the Underground State isn’t going to consider someone who bombed a truck full of Nazi soldiers a murderer unless they were really off the reservation.

Sure. Intervene against you. Acts against citizens of neutrals is a good way to stop them from being neutral.

I want to know more about the details. The OP says “under attack” – which could be anything from cyber warfare to nukes. To judge how reasonable these measures are, we need to know more stuff. How long has everyone even recognized there was a state of war? Is there an invasion? Or the threat of one? Frequent air strikes? Sabotage or terrorist acts? What are people experiencing that suggests so many freedoms have to be given up?

Which is exactly my point. For the extreme homefront measures proposed to be actually popularly supported, the citizens have to generally believe they will be useful, and not just tools of the military to establish a military dictatorship.

So there has to be actual fighting, and actual soldiers going to the front, and actual deaths, and actual munitions industries supplying the soldiers on the front.

And for a small country that isn’t realistic. The war will either be over in a few weeks as the small country is overrun, or it’s a phony war with sniping and artillery barrages across the border, but not much is really happening.

These sorts of measures were imposed in WWI and WWII by the major powers, or minor powers who were firmly part of the Allies/Axis.

But note that in WWII not even Nazi Germany was as regimented as the OP proposes. People think dictatorship means absolute regimentation, and everyone obeys orders–or else. But in reality dictatorship means ad hoc rule. People in power do whatever they like. If you have connections all the supposed rules mean nothing, because nobody will dare to enforce them against you. So there may be all sorts of laws, but they are very haphazardly enforced, because you never know the consequences of trying to enforce the rules against a particular person. In other words, the cops don’t obey and enforce the law, they do whatever their boss tells them to do.

So the point is, how long is this war supposed to go on, and how long can the country hold together under such conditions? A small country is going to fall apart much more quickly than a large country because the small country runs out of resources and ability to fight and resupply much more quickly. So in a war between two small countries the war will be over, won or lost, before these measures can be imposed. A country with a strong enough civil society to enforce these measures won’t tolerate them, and an autocratic government might try but won’t be able to enforce them.

Shambolic low level wars can go on for years, but that’s because the central governments or rebels don’t have the strength to force an end to the war.

So if the government has the strength to impose a total war economy on the country, the war will be over quickly because that country will have a massive strength advantage over the enemy. But that means nothing if the small country is simply defeated outright in the first spasm of the war. Look at the difference between WWI and WWII. Germany attacks France in both, and in WWI they nearly manage to knock out France in the initial offensive, in WWII they succeed.

So the point is, if the survival of the country is at stake such that these homefront measures will help the threat from the enemy has to be precisely calibrated. If the enemy is too weak then the measures are pointless unless the real goal is military dictatorship. If the enemy is too strong then the country collapses before the homefront measures do any good. The war has to be over stakes of national survival, not a phony war border dispute, but it has to drag on and on. Small countries don’t really have large munitions industries or vast resource extraction supply chains, and can’t sustain a high intensity war, no matter how much the homefront sacrifices. And for a low intensity war the homefront won’t tolerate this sort of sacrifice, whether the government is democratic or autocratic. So you have to cheat to give the small democratic country a threat at exactly the right level for these measures to be imposed.

His conditions to some extent describe China’s Great Leap Forward, which didn’t involve war and lasted for a few years. That was a very large country with an ferociously authoritarian communist government, however.

I guess I would just have some questions for you (as the author) to think about when presenting these restrictions.

If you’re doing them for the purposes of presenting the country as unified and all sacrificing for the greater good, you need to be specific about how that’s going down.

Did a totalitarian government just TELL everyone that belts were tightening and gas is no more and food is gonna be scarce, and just get over it? If so, what happens with complainers or people who don’t comply? Re-education camps? Neighborhood scorn? Shot in the street by the neighborhood watch for being un-patriotic?

What about the “frog in boiling water” approach? First there were materials restrictions, then curfews, then gas got tight, then food restrictions, then travel bans, then even worse food restrictions… So it slowly gets worse and worse as the war grinds on and people accept it because it’s a slow evolution (devolution?) of rights and services.

Or is it more of a concerted “propaganda” (for lack of a better term) campaign?
“Soldiers need our silk” got a lot of women to draw lines on their legs.
“Victory Gardens” sound a lot better than “fuck off the grocery store is empty today.”
“Gas is for Gains” goes over better than “you’re a useless parasite who isn’t working in a factory so you can’t ever leave your godforsaken village until this war ends or we all die.”

Each of those three approaches will make the reader understand very different things about the culture and WHY most of society is sacrificing so much for the war effort.

It’s also worth considering what can be done institionally without having to HAVE citizen buy-in on a grand scale. Government-run offices like postal services or even electric companies (internet service providers?) can just cut back hours of service (or even close down for whole days) and all the business dependent on that service will be forced to shut down for those times also. Expect bitching unless there are well-explained and understandable reasons, but not much the average person can DO about it.

The scenario is blockade for about 1.5 months, and then followed-up by an attempted D-Day style invasion. The country is an island.

Good points. In my story, the country doesn’t get conquered or occupied, but it’s true that some civilians may worry that this martial law isn’t going to be merely temporary.

Hm. So the government had 1.5 months to get all the databases and rationing up and running, and to get all of the free media off the air, and to convince the legal system to suspend itself (which would involve lawsuits about abuses of process being held in courts still running under the old process, as far as the judges were concerned, because the lawsuits would be about whether those processes should, in fact, be dropped For The Duration), and to juggle the detainees-in-all-but-name, and to confiscate all the vehicles? Because they damned sure aren’t going to be doing that while repelling even a halfway-competent D-Day invasion. That’s the stuff they’d need to do during the Sitzkrieg phase. Even if the invasion fails, it would still consume the vast majority of resources and attention. And beginning the emergency measures prior to the blockade and, you know, the actual emergency isn’t going to fly.

Dude… do you live in the world?

Your proposed plot reads like a black helicopter FEMA death camp NWO Illuminati wet dream. It’s a fantasy-land version of a hypercompetent government which still can’t think of any better way to run itself than by acting like a Saturday morning cartoon version of a oppressive regime.

You’re trying to make a story about a government slowly going bad and giving it a huge mulligan on basic governmental competence and capacity to implement policy. Hell, you’re giving the government a massive mulligan on the ability to dream up policy, unless someone’s been sitting on a massive pet project for… oh, no reason… whistles innocently.

It buggers credulity.