All you ever wanted to know about match rockets.
As you can see, there’s lots of different methods for making match rockets, but THE KEY is to keep it LIGHT and wrap it TIGHT.
I noticed that most of the match rocket websites only use one match. WTF?!? Those must be pretty wimpy, I always used to use three! Some of the sites talk about the rocket flying one METER. WTF?!? My match rockets used to fly around 10 feet or more!
My method:
Hold three matchbook matches together so that all three heads touch each other. With a strip of foil about 3/4" wide, TIGHTLY wrap the heads of the three matches in the center of the 3/4" leaving over lap on top. You only need a few wraps of foil, you want enough to create and hold a tight seal. Too much foil will make the rocket too heavy.
Tightly twist the overlap on top into a nosecone shape and keep the twist straight so that it doesn’t throw your rocket off balance. Depending on how successful you were at wrapping tightly, you can now sort of pinch together and/or twist the foil some more to make it even tighter. While still holding the aluminum part tightly betweek your fingers, spread apart the “legs” of the three matches forming a sort of tripod shape. Since you’re still holding the aluminum part of the rocket, the bends that you create in the legs will be AFTER the foil, this is important. Don’t bend the legs out too far, bend them just enough so that the rocket will stand up on the tripod formed by the legs.
In my version of the match rocket, there are no holes made through the foil for exhaust ports. The exhaust port is the space between the matches, thus insuring evenly applied thrust. The bent out shape of the legs has a dual purpose as stabilizers and as a tripod to stand up for launch. Sometimes the rocket will refuse to stand up, or fall over when you begin to light it. In this case, I would use something as a sort of ramp to lean the rocket on. You can use just about anything, even an open book of matches. Obviously, something non-flammable is preferable, but sometimes a flaming launch pad as the rocket takes off is pretty cool too!
Now that the rocket is ready to launch, do the countdown as you hold a flame to the part of the foil where the heads of the matches are. As long as you wrapped tightly enough, the rocket should ignite after about 2-3 seconds of direct flame. When the rocket takes off, grab the nearest glass of liquid so that you can go extinguish your curtains. No, seriously, be careful because the rocket will be very hot, although it cools down pretty quickly. The chance of it starting a fire where it lands are slim, but it is likely to leave some burn marks.
Sometimes, I would grind up some match heads and add some extra fuel to the three matches. This is necessary if the matches you’re using have small heads on them. A little experimentation with slight improvements in materials and techniques can be the difference between a rocket that flies a few feet and one the hits the ceiling or goes across the room. Have fun and don’t burn down the house!