For as much as I would be for any sort of future-tech, I have to say that I would doubt that this is a particularly realistic study. More of something to pull out of your pocket every twenty years and go, “Can we do it yet? Nope.” Wait twenty more years.
At core, there are three issues with trying this:
You’d have to get a buttload of materials into outerspace before you could get enough energy worth talking about.
They would have to be, essentially, indestructable and never fail since there’s a bunch of stuff zinging around in space and sending a fixit guy costs a few million dollars.
How do you get the power down and to the troops? Even with a space ladder, you’ll only have one place that that power comes down to. You’d still have to fly batteries to wherever the troops are.
Now, admittedly, you could just shoot some mirrors into space and then target those on the troops so that they could use solar panels where they are, with increased light, but that’s about it.
Not necessarily. If we had a lunar base with the right equipment, they could manufacture the stuff there and ship it to LEO. This would use less fuel than shipping it up from Earth.
Well, the next stage of the X-Prize is getting people to orbit for less than what NASA can do it for, so repairs might not be that expensive and if you build in enough over capacity the loss of some panels won’t be that big of an issue.
Microwave transmitters. IIRC, NASA’s got an electric plane flying that they beam power to via microwave. Certainly, the standard plan I’ve seen when this has been discussed has been to beam the energy to Earth via microwave transmissions.