Moral panic: the Satanic scapegoat

Article about unwanted political support from “Satanists”, got me thinking about how ridiculous some people’s fears are.

One of the more laughable boogeymen of all time: the threat of Satan and satanic influence. Otherwise respectable people with perfectly respectable moral values and beliefs, will often subscribe to the notion that the omnipotent and omniscient and benevolent singular God will have an archenemy.

As I’ve mentioned before, it makes for a more dramatic narrative, which helps present religious views as a pivotal good versus evil battle for our souls, in which case, any sane person would choose to side with good. It’s one of those things that helps make Christianity and other religions involving a good supernatural deity (and an enemy figure for that deity) so popular.

But if one is writing a story involving a superheroic force for good, that cannot be corrupted, killed, or in any way defeated, and has limitless powers, meaning God, creating a villain to go up against such a force is difficult indeed.

No one seems to believe that such a creature, Lucifer or its many variants, would have come from anywhere except by God’s own hand of creation. The God who created and can destroy this foe at any time, obviously capable of being Satan’s mortal enemy. But Satan doesn’t quite stack up.

What threat does Satan pose to God, or humanity in general?

Satan, being capable of being obliterated at a moment’s notice by a simple wink by God, cannot actually ever defeat God, and is perpetually at his mercy. So it’s hardly a riveting contest just in terms of actual warfare.

God supposedly doesn’t interfere with free will, it’s why there’s the concept of good and evil for some, to begin with. We can freely choose to do evil. Why would Satan have any greater power in that regard? If God is not going to interfere with free will, he wouldn’t therefore allow Satan to do so. Any time that happens, you can’t really judge a person as being good or evil, because they’re not in control. So why wouldn’t Satan just possess everyone and have everyone rape and murder each other, if he’s so evil and had such powers? Answer: obviously he can’t. Obviously he doesn’t even exist, but this is beside the point.

So, Satan can’t kill God or even survive without his consent. Satan can’t really possess anyone, certainly not without God allowing it. So what’s up with all these stories about the devil possessing people?

The answer should be obvious to everyone, which is that the “devil” and demons and all this nonsense is nothing more than a fake enemy, to cause people to share the same fears. A lot of people who all fear something are easier to manipulate and control. Especially since they’re afraid of something they’ve never seen, never felt, never experienced in any way, shape, or form, except in their own imaginations. These people are more vulnerable to being influenced by definition- they’ve already bought into a wholly fictional story and are being actively threatened by these imaginings.

The era of witch trials and burning of heretics may be over, but the medieval thinking behind such activities still persists in our society. For there are some individuals who are either eccentric or simply persuaded that God can’t be benevolent given the state of the world, that they’ve decided to identify as Satanists.

Only slightly more ridiculous than worshiping the “good” God is worshiping the far less powerful, far less good one. Both equally imaginary, at least one of them has some kind of point behind the fiction- be nice to people.

Many of the supposed self-identified Satanists I’ve ever met, rare they might be, seem to worship a non-Christian version of this supernatural being. In other words, not the anti-God, anti-Christ, etc, version of Satan. Just a different god, Lucifer, with a different set or moral beliefs. Not that far a cry from those who worship nature or other gods that have gone out of favor.

The reality of Satanism doesn’t match the Hollywood version where people run around putting curses on others, conjuring demons, possessing people, and other such nonsense. If you really believed in a good God and also in free will, it should seem ridiculous to you as well.

But the deeply ingrained loathing of the figure hated throughout most religions that mention Satan persists, because of the simple minded notion that if there is a God, there must be an anti-God. If there’s Good, there must be some great Evil lurking in the darkness. If there’s a heaven for good people, there must be a hell for bad people.

Because that’s what puts butts in the pews, the idea of reward for good, and punishment for bad. If you just have the one or the other, it’s not as sexy. People won’t come to your church and pay to hear you talk of hellfire and brimstone if there’s no escaping from it. Then they’d drink beer and enjoy life since death is going to be horrible no matter what. And if there’s just a heaven, but no hell, that means there’s (gasp) nothing stopping people from committing acts of evil! No divine cosmic justice! Almost as if the universe was entirely ungoverned!

Shocking.

If there weren’t any actual Satanists out there, people would invent Satanists to be afraid of. If not Satan, it’s Islam. If not Islam, then Communism. If not Communism, then anarchists. Spies. Redcoats. Liberals, perhaps. There’s gotta be someone out there who is out to get us, and we must all be afraid of them together. How about atheists? I can’t recall the last time I saw a survey regarding how atheists are regarded, but I bet they’re down where the Satanists are or lower. Just not subscribing to any religion is the same as actively worshiping an evil antiChrist to some, I suppose.

But luckily enough, there are actual Satanists. Not many, but they are out there. Using the name “Satanist” and everything. That makes the threat of Satan more real somehow. I’m not afraid that Shiva the Destroyer is going to come and obliterate me. Why? Because I don’t believe in Shiva. Even though there are folks out there who do. They’re called Hindus.

I’m equally unafraid that a horned goat-man from beneath the crust of the Earth will one day rise and enslave the human race and make us all urinate on little crucifixes. Even though there are people out there who worship something called Satan. That doesn’t mean Satan is real, or that he’s powerful and always on the brink of taking over the world. Or that he can possess people to do evil things.

Just because there are Satanists out there, that does not mean these are evil people. Nor are they particularly more misguided or wrong-headed than some of the other absurd beliefs out there.

Televangelists are constantly telling millions of devoted Christians that atheists and muslims and homosexuals are coming to steal your children in the dark of the night, and the very act of unmarried sex causes earthquakes and tsunamis.

While I don’t deny my lovemaking prowess causes the earth to move, and thanks very much for the compliment, there are plenty of mainstream religious dipshits out there who have a much larger audience of devoted followers, with political power, money, and resources to actually inflict real misery on others. By denying people basic rights, by publicly and systematically discriminating against and slandering people whose only crime is not believing the same as others.

Those are the folks I’m more worried about. Plenty of evil has been committed in the name of God.

Crimes by actual Satanists, I don’t hear much about. Sure, every now and then there’s an oddball kook who kills someone in the name of Satan. But most of the time your murderer or serial rapist or cannibal freak is not a Satanist. Otherwise our jails would be full of Satanists.

Our jails are mostly full of Christians of some stripe. Muslims here and there, getting more popular these days. Hardly your atheist or Satanic demographic.

I draw the comparison about how laughable Satan is as an enemy of God, and how silly it is to be afraid of such a powerless puppet of a much more supposedly powerful and dubiously moral, enigmatic God. But I also compare that to the folks who are still afraid of Satanists, atheists, gay people. Whoever doesn’t fit in to that Christian matrix of “For the Christian God = Good, Everyone else = Evil”.

You don’t have to even believe in the Christ to be against the Christ. You see, if it’s not for Jesus, it must be against Jesus. It’s that self-centered Christian viewpoint that the universe exists as a spiritual battlefield, and only the folks who have converted to Christ or something very Christ-like can prevail, and further, those are the only good guys. Everyone else is bad, including the neutrals who don’t take sides, because simply by denying the Christ, you’re inviting in the devil.

It’s a bit similar to how Scientology explains the universe. Anyone who isn’t a Scientologist is broken and needs Scientology in order to be cured. If you are opposed to Scientology or speak out negatively, you’re a Suppressive Person. You are the enemy simply because you’re not part of the Scientology-centric world. Scientology Good, everything else Evil.

In order for these religions to flourish, there must be an enemy to fight against. A rivalry. A scapegoat to blame all the world’s ills on.

Lots of folks have been the scapegoats throughout the centuries- pagans. Heathens. Any number of religions which were not mainstread. “Uncivilized” native populations that it was our sacred duty to convert and civilize to be just like us. Atheists. Racial minorities. Homosexuals.

As long as there is an enemy out there, we are motivated to fight it. We don’t necessarily need to understand that enemy. We don’t even need to know for sure that the enemy is even there. We can simply whisper to each other about the enemy, and imagine how terrifying the enemy is. And vow that we will always stand together and oppose it, no matter what form it takes.

And because of that flaw in almost every mind, the ability to invent imaginary enemies and do whatever we can to oppose them, throughout all history, people who would otherwise have no reason to argue or hate one another have been given reason enough: they don’t have the same God. They don’t have the same values. They don’t have the same culture. The same traditions. They’re different.

Differences must not be allowed. Anything that is different from God or Christ is therefore evil.

So in the pursuit of imaginary enemies, from the powerless ones who actually exist but aren’t in any way a threat, to the ones that are purely fictional, otherwise normal people become crusaders against evil. And in their minds, their actions are virtuous and in defense of all that is Good and Holy and pure.

But in reality, they’re just hunting witches. And the witches are still either imaginary or themselves delusional. No actual devils have been defeated. No actual Satan has been thwarted. And humanity continues to suffer from the mass delusion that is the ultimate scapegoat: Blaming Satan for the evils we choose to perpetuate.

So Satanists are a Republican/Tea Party constitutency?

Holy fuck! I have no idea what you’re on about, but it is clear you feel very strongly about it!

Seems pretty clear to me. Lots of Christians believe that there is such as a thing as “Satanism” which worships their folk conception of “the devil.” In fact, there is a vanishingly small minority of people who are basically libertine atheists who call themselves “Satanists” for shock value, and effectively no one whatsoever who actually “worships Satan.” This does not stop Christians from attributing all manner of evil not just to the Satan character but to the “Church of Satan” which they believe is widespread, organized, and actively working to further the ends of the devil.

Oh. It’s the Illuminati for the trailer-park set.

I am indirectly related to a couple self professed “satanists” from what I recall of a couple discussions around the dinner table, they were little more or less nutty than say jehovas witnesses any other non mainstream religion. They attended a worship group of some kind numbering around a dozen like minded folks. This was santa cruz, ca mid 80’s so I don’t remember many specifics. I would not characterize them as organized or furthering some evil agenda in any meaningful way.

Without Satan (whose existence is just barely supported by the Bible), the villain is us. Human weakness, which leads men to fall prey to sin and evil.

Not a happy tale, hence the invention of an Adversary.

Unfortunately taking personal responsibility isn’t enough.

The period of high intensity witch hunting and trials occurred in Europe from about 1450-1750. This is not the medieval period this is the Renaissance or what most historians today call early modern Europe. Now, it’s true, according to Brian Levack in The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe, a belief in diabolism, the idea that there was a vast conspiracy of men and women making deals with the devil, was a necessary component to high intensity witch hunting. This widespread belief in diabolism was not present during the middle ages. In fact, it was against the doctrine of the Catholic Church on the grounds that it suggested Satan was some kind of rival to God’s power.

For a popular account, see Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackey, , the Witch Mania chapter.

This is a direct result of the Christian worldview based on the concept of sin. That worldview, IMO, makes it difficult to understand “sins” that don’t fit the traditional model of “giving in to temptation”–addiction, for example, or homosexuality. Please note I am NOT saying these really are sins, just that these activities have been traditionally considered sinful, and that the Christian worldview has a harder time explaining them because they truly believe humans have the free will to resist any sin, but are merely weakened by temptation.

It’s further reinforced by the notion that we will receive reward/punishment in the afterlife for our moral accounting of sin. Hell then serves as a kind of deterrent–so it pays to make it as terrible as possible–and by having Satan in charge Christians are always reminded of the clear conection between sin and punishment. This, IMO, is the kind of thinking that leads in the real world to a legal system that emphasizes “mandatory minimum” sentencing as a deterrent to crime.

It spread much father and higher than that. People seem to have developed amnesia about how crazy people got on the subject not so long ago.

And keep in mind that many millions of Americans think that Obama is the Antichrist or may be.

Cite?

Cite?

Harris Interactive poll

Snopes
http://www.thefinal7yearsareherenow.com/post-1.html
http://www.cogwriter.com/barack-obama-prophecy-antichrist.htm
http://www.beastobama.com/

I don’t know if it adds up to millions but it’s not an uncommon belief.

Wow. I was just going to make a post related to this in a sense. I just downloaded a free Kindle book called “Rabbithole” it’s about a guy who was supposedly abused in a bunch of satanitc rituals. The little I have read thus far seemed very far fetched so I then started looking into the truths if it and I found out that this stuff isn’t real. There’s in fact a huge debate between those who believe and those who say its all bull.

So I’m wondering why these people would make this stuff up? I know some of them are allegedly swayed by therapists, but this author at least, doesn’t seem to say that. To be fair I haven’t read much because it was so crazy I decided to look into it.

So,opinions?

If people are willing to believe in gods, why not in devils? Most people consider themselves, broadly speaking, “good”. But if Satan did literally exist, and was able to grant power, why would not those people who are willing to be “evil” (as long as it gets them something) believe in him and worship him?

The same is true for witchcraft. If people believe it works, why shouldn’t some people turn to witches to curse their enemies? As a side-note, my wife, who most certainly does not believe in this stuff, met a woman in Ukraine who earned her living by claiming to have witchcraft powers of an evil sort, and was willing to curse people for a fee. Sure, it is pure fraud, but if sufficient numbers of people believe in it, some-one will take advantage of that - it pays.

Many early Christians grew up in an environment where people worshiped many gods. The Jewish one god and a few angels seemed very limited. So, gods had children, why not their god having a son? Gods fought, so why not have an adversary. (I think Zoroastrianism might have had an influence also.) There were gods in charge of all kinds of stuff, so why not move patron saints into that niche?
Clearly, even today multiple godlike beings are popular.

The thing you guys are not mentioning is that Satanism exists specifically to prey on the fears of Christians. The idea of Satanic rituals predates Satanism by a heck of a lot. The original idea seems to be that everyone who does not worship the Christian god is worshiping Satan. A lot of the pagan or Satanic rituals seem to be perversions of other religions, made worse to make Christianity seem better.

It’s more about group cohesion than creating an exciting narrative. If there’s a Satan, there’s a real risk in leaving the Christian fold.