In no particular order of importance:
In trauma case, I’m going to push, not too hard, on your shoulders, sternum, belly, pelvis and legs to check for pain and skeletal instability. I always push the pelvic bones inward at the same time so as not to risk worsening any bleeding in that area.
Car crashes are abbreviated MVC for ‘collision’ not accident.
Neuro checks include orientation x4: who are you, where are you, when is it, and why are you here. If you would have to check your watch to know whether it’s tues or weds, or 19th/20th, don’t worry, so do I.
Friends and family should not, repeat not, attempt to help you with this, they only way to fail such a test is to confuse us.
You do not want to be the most important person in the ER.
Variations on the mental status questions include, what’s the next/last holiday, who’s the POTUS (during the Bush/Gore event I had a lot of fun with that), and one of my favorites, how many quarters in a dollar.
Years ago I had a stroke pt with a major speech impairment, everything was garbled, and yet his eyes seemed focused, and his speech had a normal cadence and emphasis. More so as he kept trying to speak. He had all the appearance of someone who knew what he wanted to say, could hear the garbage coming out of his mouth and was frustrated by it. I asked him about the quarters and he held up his hand with 4 fingers out. This is an important distinction between having a neurological impairment of your motor control, and having a cognitive or demetia impairtment.
Dingbang, did you have a feeling that you couldn’t sit still and wanted to crawl out of your skin? If so, you might have been having a distonic reaction to a medication. Phenergan and compazine are nausea meds that are known to do that. Shame no one noticed, because a little Benadryl works wonders.
A MVC involving loss of conciousness will buy you a trip on a backboard and neck collar. Once it’s on I can’t take it off untill the doc sees you, on a busy day you may be on it for awhile. Sucks, but not nearly as bad a being paralized, which is what I will tell you if you whine about it.
Other questions? Hit me.