First off: I passed!
[Eddie Murphy singing] I got my li-cense. I got my li-cense. And you don’t got none. And you don’t got none![/Eddie singing]
Actually, bernse’s description is incorrect.
First off, getting a license is a provincial jurisdiction, and every province has its own rules.
To get a learner’s permit in B.C., you have to pass a written exam. This gives you a piece of paper allowing you to ride under supervision, with a maximum speed of 60 kmh (about 30 mph), no passengers, no riding when it’s dark.
After 14 days you’re allowed to take a slow skills test. This is the old cones and pylon involving stopping, shifting into second, making a tight turn, a U-turn. Passing this (which you can do with your driving school, if taking lessons), removes the supervision and speed restrictions on your permit.
After another 26 days you can take your hour-long (!) road exam. For me, yesterday, this involved wiring a walkie-talkie into my ear, and being given directions from a car following behind me (one person driving, another marking). I went through various speed zones, really bad road conditions (one road looked like the surface of a golf ball, with dimples I could fit my head into), highway riding, heavy traffic, a U-turn, more railroad tracks than I could count, etc…)
At this point, if you already have another license, you’ve got your motorcycle license. Otherwise the graduated license program kicks in, and you have many more restrictions for the next 24 months (zero-alcohol, no driving between midnight and 6 am, etc…)
I understand it’s similar in Quebec, except you’re not allowed to ride solo for the first year.
You have to be 16 and have parental permission in BC or Quebec.