I’ve worked for a humungobank in the USA for many years.
We run two checks at account opening (for checking accounts):
Credit…and banking history (thru Chex systems), and NCPS as well.
Bad credit is completely different from a bad Chex systems/NCPS report, and both can get you denied for an account.
NCPS is to whom your banks report you when the bank closes out your checking account for more than $100 or so in unpaid overdrafts. No way no how are you gonna get a checking account if you show up here, and records are on file for at least seven years. Ithink it also shows up returned checks unpaid, but my company doesn’t use it for that, we use Chex for that little detail.
Chex systems also checks that as well as returned checks unpaid.
We also run a quick credit check (and yes, it shows as an inquiry on your credit report), bankruptcy usually means you no way no how will get a checking account, sometimes bank managers can override this. If you have any “majors”…30, 60, 90, or 120+ day lates showing up…you will probably be declined for a checking as well, unless it’s just one or two 30 day lates or so. I don’t make the decisions here, our banking security department decides who gets an account or not. Bottom line is, if something shows up here, it goes to Loss Prevention and you may or may not end up with an account.
The person who opens your account is required by law to disclose the credit inquiry, either by words or in written form on the application (they don’t have to point it out, it’s up to you to read it). It’s the FCRA, or Fair Credit Reporting Act.
Now, these are for checking accounts, savings accounts are usually treated differently…although if you have really bad credit, you probably won’t get one of those either.
Business accounts, my bank doesn’t check credit but we DO run Chex and NCPS…having a bad banking history will get you turned down for a checking as well.
Why checking? easier to commit fraud…you can write a bunch of bad checks in a hurry, abscond with the merchandise, and leave the bank with a big loss. It happens all the time, and unfortunately good people like you are paying for it.
It might be worth a talk with the branch manager over this issue…they can sometimes override the decision.
good luck!!!