Really? I’d only seen it used as the noun, as in a “naive person.”
But I see that it checks out in the OED, which also notes that “Some uses [of “naïf” vs. “naive”] may reflect an attempt to apply naive to feminine subjects and naïf to masculine, in imitation of the French use.”
“Naïf” as an adjective does sound pretentious, though.
In extemely precise English, whenever two vowels separately sounded occur together in a word, a diaresis is used over the second vowel to indicate that it is to be sounded separately. While often it’s obvious – zoology is not zoo -ology but zoe -ology – sometimes it helps to clarify. For example, reappear obviously has nothing to do with the reaping of pears, but is re- + appear, and putting a diaresis over the a when it appears as “reap-
pear” at the end of a line helps to avoid the double-take.
It’s also a useful guide to pronounciation. Tolkien used it in his coined names (meant to be read as foreign names in an English narrative) to indicate that a final -e was actualy sounded as an -eh, not serving to give a long sound to the preceding vowel.
Strangely nobody really seems to know why rock and metal bands love the umlauts/diaereses. I think it may have something to do with the German “Gothic” font that they often use, making umlauts look appropriate.
Of course, Spinal Tap had one over the “n”, just to be different.
I have always referred to that particular mark as “nostrils,” particularly since I have noticed its use in the New Yorker (which certainly seems to have its collective nose in the air anyway).
It is interesting that the circumflex over the vowel in French often represents a ‘lost’ s from the same word in Old French. Makes sense of lots of words:
Pjen, you mean pâté, paste, I’m sure. Others are île, isle and bête, beast. And Coeur d’Alêne used to have a circumflex too.
BTW, if you don’t want to memorize all those codes for diacritic characters, there’s various tools you can download from the net that will do the job for you. For instance, I like a tool called Character Agent which can be found at www.bjondi.com