Plants and animals often include in their name (common or taxonomic) a word that describes the coloration on various parts of their body: reticulated, variegated, serrated, and so on.
Tesselated is another such word, used to describe a repeating/regular pattern of shapes.
What other words like these are used to describe patterns on surfaces?
Spotted and Striped.
(To simple it up)
Calico and brindle. There are any number of them named for the animals that sport them, leopard print, giraffe, zebra, etc.
Checkered
Particoloured
Brindled
Dappled
Tabby
Pied
Skewbald
Maculate
Barred
ocellated
There is also piebald, which is different from skewbald in that piebald means patched in black and white, while skewbald means patched in two colours but usually implies white and a color that is NOT black. This is as distinct from another of @MrDibble 's examples, pied, which means patched in two colors and they can be any color.
SPECIFIC patterns in horses and dogs have their own names, too, often to ludicrous degrees of specificity. A piebald horse might be sabino, or it might be tovero, or who the hell knows what else.
English is weird.