Their announcement is here. They’re calling each one a PhoneSat. The idea grew out of an attempt to see how cheaply a satellite could be built with prebuilt parts. The phones are acting as the satellite’s computer and are programmed to send radio signals and take occasional pictures.
So far, NASA reports that they’re operating normally.
Well, they disabled the phone and texting functions, so I guess the no bars thing is kind of moot. It transmits, but doesn’t receive, and it transmits through an attached beefier radio.
I’m surprised that they kept the original cameras, but if that proves workable, it’s cheaper.
Maybe next time they can leave the phone and texting operable and challenge the entire world to contact it and leave a message.
NASA may have built the phonesats, but they were launched on an Antares rocket built by Orbital Science Corp, a private company. (And the Antares rocket uses refurbished engines originally built for the Soviet manned lunar program decades ago!) So it would be more accurate to say that NASA built some smartphone-based satellites, and then paid a private contractor using recycled Russian technology to launch hem.
Any reason they chose to go with a 3-year old phone rather than a newer Android? My only guess is they stared working on it back then, and just kept the phones they started with.
Most modern space launch vehicles and some guided sounding rockets use a combination of inertial navigation and GPS (integrated GPS/INS). Since GPS satellites are at about 15000 nmi altitude, this is feasible for LEO space vehicles. Above that, inertial navigation, Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS), or the Deep Space Network (DSN) is used for location determination.