[QUOTE=featherlou]
Now, I have a question for anyone who has lived in Japan - I know a white Canadian guy who has lived there, who has a Japanese wife (I think), and he says he has experienced very little prejudice against foreigners there. I need the Straight Dope on this - is there or isn’t there an extreme amount of prejudice against foreigners in Japan?
[/QUOTE]
Yes, no, maybe. Depends on a lot of things, including the gaijin in question. For me at least, there’s a strong perception that it’s out there, but I’ve been on the receiving end of very little of it.
[greatly over-simplifying] Start with a country that’s 99% homogeneous in terms of race, religion, language and culture, and in which the language, religion (Shinto, anyway) and much of the culture are not shared with any other country. Add to that a nationalized eduction system that focuses (rigidly so) on socialization with very little exposure to anything outside Japan (until recently, and even then not so much). What you get is 130 million people raised to believe that there is one, and only one, correct way of doing everything. Dealing with gaijin becomes then a question of “how do you handle someone who does everything wrong?”
Some folks are simply racist assholes. At the opposite end, some folks are eager to experience new and different things and think foreigners are really cool. In the middle are the majority who are going to have varying degrees of curiosity and nervousness around people who look, speak, think and act differently from everything that they (the Japanese) were taught was correct. And because encounters with foreigners aren’t an everyday experience, even in Tokyo (we’re only 1% of the population, and the majority of that are the ‘invisible’ Korean and Chinese residents), perceptions are heavily colored by media portrayals or the loud drunks they saw on the train way back when. A calm and friendly attitude, plus some basic language skills (or an attempt at such), will get a positive reaction from just about everyone. Awkward and personal questions toward foreigners are also pretty common, and I know of some who get offended by them. I maintain a sense of humor and figure every bit of education (for both sides) helps.
All of the open racism I’ve encountered has been from apartment realtors (hopefully Rico won’t warn me for saying that). Taxis have always stopped for me, restaurants have always given me a seat, and the police have never hassled me (although from what I hear, I’m the exception on that last one). When people have been prejudiced (in the most innocuous definition of the word) toward me, it’s usually manifested itself as quiet nervousness or over-solicitousness (yes I can read the menu, yes I can use chopsticks, yes I know what this sauce is, no I don’t need a fork, thank you). If I encounter them a second time, the reception is usually friendlier.
The law is a different matter entirely. There’s nothing in Japanese law that forbids discrimination against non-Japanese. Japan has, however, signed UN treaties outlawing discrimination, and courts here have ruled that these treaty agreements have the force of law within Japan. Enforcement is non-existent, however, and the only businesses that have been successfully called on it (in civil suits) are ones that have been unusually blatant about it (putting “No Foreigners” signs in the front window).
As an aside, Debito (from Isamu’s link) is a somewhat divisive figure within the gaijin community. Personally, I think he’s Al Sharpton without the charisma. His approach seems to be jumping into every conflict, making a lot of noise and confrontation, and starting lots of lawsuits to bring about sweeping legal reforms. I’m more interested in creating small-scale social change by being active in my local community, making all the friends I can, and generally trying to be an example of “let’s all get along”.