Wisdom teeth cause infections when there is no room for them to grow (basically). Imagine what would have happened to your feet if you forced yourself to wear the same shoes from grades one through junior high. Ouch! Same thing when you force your fangs to grow in a teensy weensy jaw.
They also cause problems when they come out at wonky angles. When the teeth think “hey, I know, let’s all grow out sideways! That’ll be a new look!” This can push other teeth out of position and cause other gum infections, wounds to the cheeks, and assorted nastiness.
Other times the teeth start to grow then stop. If they never break the surface of the gums, they can often stay put, if they break the surface even a little then they can decay - and that would totally suck - you’d have a tooth rotting in your jaw! (sorta)
Some people have big mouths - like me! I was able to accommodate my wisdom teeth, no problem. I had plenty of room for them. So they all came in fully (except one that was a touch crooked).
However, while there was plenty of room for the teeth, there was NO room to accommodate cleaning them. Not even the dental hygenist could brush and floss 'em. They were also cutting into my cheeks a bit (sharp little things).
X-rays were showing the early stages of decay. So I asked to have them out to avoid future complications from having them rot in my face.
Good news, since they were all the way out (and I had roots that were haped like this: / rather than like this: /\ ) it was easy to pop them right out. I had them knock me out (to avoid any trauma, I chose unconciousness) and the whole process took about a half hour. No cutting (except for the pesky crooked one) or breaking, just pop, pop, pop, cut-pop.
As Broomstick said, many people do need to get them out, many do not, and some ought to think about it as a proactive measure (like me).
There are also different “optimal times” to do so. In my very lucky case, it was best to wait until they were as far out as they could grow out naturally. But I was more of an exception. For what seems to be a majority of people who need their wisom teeth out, the earlier it’s done the better.
Each case is different, so listen to your dentist and get a second opinion (I did).