The majority of novels seem to be written in the third person (John saw the approaching light of dawn, creeping like a drunkard over the toilet bowl of the horizon…), while less are written in the first person (My head hurt, and the small devil with the pitchfork, dancing on my eyeballs told me that I was in for a rough day). Has there ever been a novel (more than experimental, so some degree of success/acclaim/noteworthy-ness) that was written entirly in the second person?
We were discussing something like this not too long ago. Bright Lights, Big City by Jay McInerney is written entirely in the second person, and now that I’ve finally read it (I started a book discussion thread on it a couple of weeks ago that went nowhere), I can say it’s not bad.
Why was John creeping over the horizon like a drunkard?
Okay, I learned about second-person in elementary school; but that was a long time ago and I don’t remember it. Besides, I haven’t finished my coffee yet. Can you give an example of second-person?
“You wander down the dark, dank corridor. Behind you are footsteps, getting faster, drawing ever closer. Before you what looked like a faint point of light is now a red light - now two red lights. Two red lights like glowing coals - these are eyes! You are a terrified. You feel sweat run down your back. So you falter, stumble, and suddenly trip down a huge hole that just appeared, because of a massive inspiration deficit on the part of the author, for whom you feel nothing but profound irritation at putting you in this hopeless situation in the first place, when had it been up to you, you wouldn’t have started reading this stupid damn book anyway.”
Italo Calvino’s If on a winter’s night a traveller (the first letter of each word is not capitalized in the title) is written partly in second person. (The chapters alternate between second and third person.)
Second person would seem to work better for interactive fiction, like video games (Baldur’s Gate springs to mind). I don’t recall reading any second person novels, though.
istara, you’re thinking of the “Choose Your Own Adventure” books. They are indeed written in the second person. I would consider them to be “interactive fiction” in a novel form–you make choices at certain points in the story and then turn to a certain page to continue the story.
Unfortunately, according to the page I linked to, not only are they not writing these anymore, the entire series is out of print!
IIRC, Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas was all second person. I thought it was a horribly crafted and developed book, but it definitely fits the “literary novel” criteria.
I wonder when the first second-person story came out. A pretty famous (and pretty funny) one is a short story by Brian Aldiss, c. 1958, called “Poor Little Warrior!”
On second thought, I suspect that the second person is a lesser used but nevertheless occasional device used from time immemorial.
There was a (possibly non-fiction) novel about surviving polio called RISE UP AND WALK, which was not only written entirely in the 2nd Person, but was in the present tense!
E.g.: “You notice another lad in the hospital bed next to yours. He is the youngest, and polio has only brushed him very lightly.”
A saga I read when I was younger is now published online. It’s one of those gamebooks in which you read numbered paragraphs depending on your decisions. You can find it here. It’s Joe Dever’s Lone Wolf saga, and the site is publishing it legitimately. It brought back memories!
As has been mentioned, I think Bright Lights, Big City is the most famous example of this. I seem to recall that The Businessman by Thomas M. Disch, the author of the Brave Little Toaster and Camp Concentration, was written with a second person POV. It was pretty freaky since the main character dies halfway through the book.