You ask a damn good question. In my book, “imminent threat” has a very clear meaning: that a country is on the verge of attacking another country. It is a description of a situation between countries, and there’s a clear body of international law relating to that term.
To be perfectly honest, as much as it is in popular use, I have not come across a clear definition of “clear and present danger” as it relations to international relations. I’d say it’s a pretty ambiguous phrase, in contrast to “imminent threat.”
If pressed, I would say that “clear and present danger” would describe the character of a state, and its predisposition towards hostility – not necessarily a description of specific acts that a country may be taking toward another country.
To illustrate, I would say that the Soviet Union was a “clear and present danger” to the United States during the Cold War, but perhaps only during the Cuban Missile Crisis did they pose an imminent threat.
soup, quix: I just don’t buy that Fleischer’s response of “absolutely” to that question posed to him by a reporter constitutes the establishment of a national policy that Iraq was considered by the President as an imminent threat. If, indeed, that one comment established a national policy, I daresay that others within the Administration would have actually used the term “imminent threat” with some frequency, but that clearly did not happen.
I’m willing to put Ari’s remark in the same category as Dick Cheney’s comment that Iraq has “reconstituted nuclear weapons” (vice “reconstituted nuclear weapons programs”) – an understandable verbal miscommunication that was not ever again repeated, but that raised a such a huffy furor in some parts. (But is it not ironic that, on either count, Cheney was wrong? Ha!)
Mr. Svinlesha - The Administration has concocted a lousy legal justification for why its invasion of Iraq was legal under international law, but that house of cards depends entirely on one not reading the UN Charter too closely. I wish the White House would put enough thought into its legal justification to make an argument that the threat from Iraq was of such-and-such nature, and Article so-and-so of the charter allows a country to defend itself from threats of such-and-such nature. At least that would be some sophisticated thinking.
No, the Administration instead trots out arguments that are of a seventh-grade reading level: “The UN Charter allows a country to act in self-defense” and some fantasty that the threat of “serious consequences” in 1441 was a spelling error, and is actually pronounced “the UN Security Council authorizes the use of unprovoked military force.” Ijits.