Exactly.
Point is, such threats cannot be allowed to dictate policy.
Exactly right. So why are you dragging Israelis treatment of Palestinians into this?
Yes, really.
No doubt Obama is facing domestic pressure to support Israel, and that pressure is as mindlessly against statehood, as some here are mindlessly for it - because people on both sides see everything in manechian terms as a zero-sum game, with everything Israel wants being bad for Palestine and vice versa.
However, above and beyond all the partisan bull, Obama makes a good logical point – there is “no shortcut” to statehood through a UN declaration. He’s simply … right.
I’m willing to believe that his motive is what he says it is.
Because Palestine isn’t a state, and the UN recognizing things that aren’t true is bad for the UN’s role as a useful organization as well as contrary to its process?
In this specific case, there are many, many reasons why this is folly - above and beyond the fact that it is doomed to failure.
Assume it succeded.
Specifically, giving the PLO a highly symbolic victory completely devoid of substance will encourage the PLO in exactly the wrong way: it will encourage them to think that they need not deal with their very serious leadership problems (the split with Hamas, the incredible corruption that partly motivated that split, the fact that Hamas is more popular than them and won the last election, etc. etc.) because “the world” will recognize them anyway. So much for responsible government and so much for democracy.
Secondly, it will raise expectations bound to be dashed. Your average Palestinian could be forgiven for believing the UN gesture actually makes Palestine into a state. Since this is not true, the stage is set for further conflict. Why should the Palestinains go through the hard choices of actually governing themselves and making painful concessions when they are already a state?
Thirdly, it encourages everyone to pack up and go home. Like the UN declaring “victory” in the war on hunger - if victory is declared, what need to keep fighting?
Well, certainly, many were not fully “sovereign” at the time - for example, while undergoing the process of decolonization.
But they all possessed the attributes of states in embryo - such as a united gov’t-in-being capable of dealing with other states. See for example Israel itself.
Hence the UN SecGen’s quote that " …Membership is given to a sovereign country…". Which could be expanded to ‘and those proto-countries, not yet fully sovereign, that have the indicia of a soverign country’.
To my knowledge, none has been granted 'recognition" the the behest of a political entity that failed to gain the majority vote in a more or less free election, and against the wishes of the political entity that did gain the majority - and continues to rule part of the “state’s” territory.
The whole point of customary international law (see the section you cited as “criticisms” of the Montevideo Convention, which merely codifies it) is that “statehood” is not something declared by outsiders, it is a state of being based on objective criteria. Some may quibble with the criteria, but none with the general proposition!
By forming a state of course, through its own efforts - the way it has always been done. If it is unable to do so, that’s a tragedy for the oppressed peoples, but again simply having the UN declare them “no longer oppressed” does not free them from oppression.
Once again, this argument is equivalent to ‘why are you opposing the UN’s righteous declaration that no starvation exists anymore? is it because you don’t care about starving people?’ to which the answer remains ‘declaring that people are not starving does nothing about starvation - in fact, it is folly’.