I found the following on a “CICADAS” web-page that represents itself as
being from the University of Connecticut Dept. of Ecology and
Evolutionary Biology (http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Spa/6208):
“Soper et al (112) showed experimentally that Okanagana rimosa had a life
cycle of 9 years, and that in the field during a 9-year period (1962 to
1970) it was extremely abundant in 4 years and scarce or absent in the
other 5. Heath (32) also studied cicadas of the genus Okanagana and
found several species that appear to be protoperiodical.”
Hope this helps. (Protoperiodical?)