Yeah, my statement “NO comedy” was likely SLIGHTLY overstated. I probably shoulda said, “practically no comedy holds up well.” Tho personally, I’m not sure I can come up with an example.
No, novelty and surprise is not the ONLY ingredient needed to find something funny. But it is a significant element, and fosters a particular type of reaction that does not occur upon subsequent encounters. Sure, there are works that you fondly revisit - like seeing an old friend. But for me, that kind of warm feeling is qualitatively very different than when one first encounters something.
I recently gave away a boxed set of Monty Python - which I had thought of as my gold standard. Unwatchable. Tried Dick Van Dyke - but, he WAS a dick, and Laura and Sally were really shat on. And Ritchie shoulda been tied in a sack and tossed in a river. Shows I remembered so fondly - Barney Miller, KRP, Sanford and Son, and many more - I’d think, “Hmm, must have hit on a bum episode. Whaddya know - 2-3 bum eps in a row. Maybe it wasn’t as funny as I remember.” The Honeymooners - he really is such a shit towards Alice. Same for Mel Brooks, the Marx Bros… I wonder about maybe rewatching Freaks and Geeks - remember it VERY fondly and saw it on a streaming service the other day…
All of these and more have GREAT lines which I remember fondly (and quote WAY too often for my friends/family’s preference!) But for me, at least, when I revisit them and KNOW the funny lines are coming - when they come, they do not hit as hard as before, and the stuff in between just seems flat.
Reading books - if I KNOW the main characters, and I know how they are going to act/react and how the story is going to resolve, rereading can be a pleasant way to spend some time, but I cannot recall laughing out loud on a second read. And, for me at least, a large part of my enjoyment of a book is the novelty. I had never encountered characters like Jeeves and Bertie. Or Dortmunder’s gang. Or some of Thomas Perry’s goofy criminals… On rereading, yeah, it is like encountering an old friend. I generally think, “Well, it amusing enough. But why did I think it was THAT great?” Others - like Dickens - I mainly think, “He WAS obviously getting paid by the word, huh? Coulda used a good editor to tighten that up.”
Having said all of this, I must suggest there is a difference between people who ENJOY rewatching/reading, and folk like me who don’t so much. Some people love to repeatedly rewatch and almost study certain shows. That is fine for them, but not for me. There are a very few movies/TV shows I will enjoy revisiting - and generally only after somewhat lengthy gaps. There are so many books to read and so many things to watch, that I generally look for new material, rather than trying to recapture remembered flames. Especially since, IME, I have so often been disappointed. I generally prefer to live with my memory of something as exceptional, rather than revisit it and, instead, find myself focusing on the warts and questioning my previous judgment.
Re: theater - I remember a showing of “Noises Off” as being the funniest thing I ever saw in a theater. That was some 40 years ago. I think there is a movie version available, and the play periodically comes around… I remember the first time I saw The Nerd, laughing nonstop (at least through the first act.) Had the misfortune of seeing it a second time and expecting to laugh as much…