Oldest human excavation

What is the oldest hole in the ground known to have been created by humans? I think I read somewhere once that a site was known where flint had been mined, but I couldn’t find the reference.

By humans, do you mean only Homo sapiens, or do you mean any member of the genus Homo?

I would suspect that the earliest known excavation would be a grave site.

Copper mines in the Timna Valley of southern Israel were first excavated in the 6th millenium BCE.

Creating Fire

I don’t know anything about this, so it must have been after my time. :smiley: