In the last few years I have heard a number of new (at least to me) slang words and phrases that seem rather strange to me (of course, I’m sure that “gnarly” and “rad” sounded pretty strange to my parent’s generation, but that’s another story):
Hella tight (apparently means “very good”)
Da bomb (also slang for “very good”)
Props (credit or respect, as in “I’ve got to give you props for that”)
I’m assuming these are all too new to appear in the OED, and I’m wondering if anybody knows where these words came from. Not what they mean, or their derivations, but where they were first used. I have a feeling that some media personaility (whether an actor, a rapper, or what have you) coined each word and his or her fans picked it up and began spreading it, but that’s just a theory.
I was told that “props” came from “proper respect” or " proper due". Giving someone their props was the same as giving them their proper respect. Probably not though.
I don’t know who originally coined those three phrases, but each of them was definetely popularized by their use in rap music. For instance, in the song “Lyrical Gangbang” from Dr. Dre’s album The Chronic [1992] a rapper named Kurupt has the following lyics:
However, he wasn’t the first to use it, and I don’t know who was. Given these phrases’ probable origin is in street slang, I doubt anyone will ever be able to trace them back to one particular person.
Actually, I believe that is correct. According to this Safire article, it originated on the west coast among musicians. Personally, I see it frequently used among sports fans, so I thought it originated in the sports world.
“Hella” evolved from “Hell of a,” though it’s now used in situations where “hell of a” wouldn’t fit, like modifying an adjective (hella cool, hella tight, etc). There’s also the much-laughed-at “g-rated” version “hecka”.
As for tight … well, just about any adjective can gain the many uses that “cool” has. Tight, sweet, dope, whack, fresh, rad, prime, hot, awesome, crispy … the list goes on.