I’ve spoken at length about this topic in the past.
I think that DUI as a crime could be totally eradicated if society actually wanted to do so. There are a few things I can think of off of the top of my head, but as I’m not a constitutional lawyer I do not know if these ideas would pass muster:
- I’ve been made aware of a feature available in some new cars that can measure a person’s BAC through skin contact on the steering wheel. It could simply be mandated that this is a standard safety device to be installed on all new automobiles manufactured or sold in the United States after X date; and it would be a serious offense (mandatory license revocation) if this device was discovered to have been disabled by the owner of the vehicle.
I actually imagine this could become law because we are not talking about a criminal statute but simply a license revocation as punishment and since driving is seen by the courts as a privilege and not a right it is less protected. For example the administrative hearings you go to if you have been accused of DUI have much fewer protections of your rights than the actual criminal court you go to for the criminal charge of DUI.
Obviously there would be other ways around this “safety feature” like perhaps the driver wearing gloves. No system will be perfect but I am willing to bet this device would cut drunk driving drastically and save lives. For a lot of people I think the mechanical warning that you are registered as “too drunk” would deter them from continuing on in their car.
- As an earlier poster said, make it mandatory that if you serve alcohol you must take a patron’s keys, and that you cannot release them if the patron does not submit to a voluntary breath test or provides a person willing to take the keys and drive for them who themselves is willing to submit to a voluntary breath test. Additionally make it the onus of the proprietor of the establishment to report any incident in which they feel a patron is attempting to drive while impaired (for example if they are seen to have had a second key or such hidden somewhere.)
This one may have some constitutional issues with it–I’m genuinely unsure. There is also the argument that “a bar owner would hate this” or “it would be bad for business.” As for the bar owner hating it–I wouldn’t care too much, they need to look at it as a layer of regulation they need to submit to in order to own a bar. As for it being bad for business, if this was a law it would apply to all such establishments so people would have the choice of drinking at home or drinking under these stipulations, given that no bars would be exempt I think most bar patrons would continue to visit their local establishments.
I also feel that DUI should be punished harshly, especially on a first offense. Some of the most dangerous DUI offenders are the repeat offenders who are serious, chronic alcoholics. Nothing will ever dissuade them from drinking or driving and they often are perpetually far more impaired than some average drinkers ever get in their entire lives. To address this any person convicted of a first offense DUI should be subjected to a much harsher treatment program than is currently seen in most states. No simple 18-24 hours of alcohol education, but a vigorous assessment by a mental health professional and any determination by said professional that the offender has a drinking problem would mandate a lengthy treatment process and no driving privileges until said professional feels that person is in full recovery.
All that being said, I also feel that DUI is handled in a way that is not consistent with constitutional ideals in this country. DUI defendants in many ways do not seem to have the same rights as other misdemeanants. For example it is not supposed to be the case that you can be compelled to witness against yourself, but people arrested for DUI in many states can be all but forced to submit either a breath or blood sample. The breathalyzer as a device is, in my opinion, subject to serious technical problems and is strictly inferior to a blood draw. I feel that for the purposes of convicting someone of a criminal offense breathalyzer results should be inadmissible. I’m fine with the use of a breathalyzer for other purposes (such as making a preliminary determination on the road side), but feel that a blood draw should be the only acceptable evidence in court. With a blood draw the person is either over the per se limit or they aren’t, and there is virtually no room for error as long as the lab does not confuse one person’s sample with that of another.
I also have some issue with the concept of a per se limit because I feel that what society really has a problem with is “driving while too impaired to drive safely.” By setting the per se limit (which has only gone down over the years) we’ve basically given the police and prosecutors a very easy crime to prove and convict on–but from a philosophical stand point I’m not sure how I feel about using such a strict line as the means of conviction. I think we should have to demonstrate that someone is actually impaired. Which means someone who is pulled over for a broken tail light but who is not driving in any other noticeably irregular way, and who passes a field sobriety test, should probably not be considered impaired even if later tests show they are right at .08 or some other arbitrary number.
A final problem of course is most police reports written up for a DUI offense always read that the police officer observed the driver “driving irregularly” that they had “watery eyes” “the smell of alcohol” and other such “signs” of intoxication that a police officer is trained to put in an incident report. These are all things that can be put in a report and for which there is no way to ever prove or disprove they actually happen–so in a great number of cases it is guaranteed a police officer will put these in a report if they “feel” that someone is drunk, whether those indicators are actually there or not. The field sobriety test when administered correctly is a good test for impairment, however it is a very subjective test since the police officer can simply say you failed based on any reason or no reason at all. In fact I’m not aware of very many people who have ever “passed” a field sobriety test, even people who later have BACs well below the legal limit and who beat their criminal charges.