N.B.: the branches cut off were intentional, the plant is being trained. The straight line through the bark is the concern. There are many identical lesions on the plant.
It looks like a string or wire was left on, disappeared under the outgrowing bark and is now creating a girdle of the cambium layer. I have never seen an insect do what is shown, it looks like a classic girdle from a wire or something. Does it encompass the entire tree?
Also, the stub below should be removed so the limb scar has a chance to heal over. Otherwise, eventually rot will set in. Also, the stub on the opposite side should be cut more flush, leave a little collar but it’s too much stub sticking out, you can see it’s starting to rot.
No string/wire/etc ever. The pic shows one lesion but there are ten or so others. Will address the branch stubs. This plant is my gf’s project. Trained kinda lolli-pop style.
How thick are those stems? I’m guessing about as thick as your wrist, but without any sort of scale it’s difficult to tell.
If they were thinner stems I would put it down to twig girdlers. But at that size I would suspect foul play by some bored kid with a knife of pipe cutter.
I’m not going to put myself out as a botanist, but those still look like the marks left from the pressure of something tied to the plant in the past. Was anyone ever trying to change support that trunk or force it into a different direction? I know those scars can show up long after the pressure was applied. Otherwise, it looks like they were made with a sharpened instrument. If the plant were larger I might guess a dog was tied up to it at some point.
BTW: Slight highjack, how big are those plants? We have several behind our house now about 10 feet tall, and showing no signs of slowing down. What kind of training are you doing?
This rhododendron is a lone survivor from long ago when my gf planted a row of them along the driveway. Deer destroyed all except this one, which barely survived. Then, a few winters ago a massive snowstorm messed this one up some more. Nothing has ever been tied to it. Never any string/wire/etc.
“Training” has been done by my gf who has done some topiary stuff with other shrubs and trees. She has just been removing lower branches and trimming the top into a globe shape. She noticed the “lines” this weekend and pointed them out to me.
Somebody in the past slightly damaged the bark. It doesn’t look like it was beyond the plants capabilities to heal. It’s a shallow wound regardless that didn’t cause much damage. The cuts facing one side reminds me of what a sloppy branch trimming does to the neighboring branches, when the saw slips and hits the neighboring branch. The completely around the branch wound looks like when a string holding the tag does damage.